1 _ SaZirkvlis bloki; 2 _ domkratebis sayrdeni kronSteini; 3 _ samontaJo maryuJi; 4 _ saZirkvlis safexuris bloki; 5 _ domkrati; 6 _ amgleji mowyobiloba; 7 _ Camketi; 8 _ saZirkvlis gverdis blok-forma;

9 _ Konstruqciis betoni; 10 _ yalibis karkasis elementi; 11 _ yalibis fari; 12 _ momWeri quro; 13 _ yalibis moqnili fari; 14 _ centraluri dgari; 15 _ mWimebi farebTan.

dasaSlel yalibebs awyoben oTxi xisti panelisagan kuTxebSi Camketebis SeerTebiT. Camketebs ayeneben blokis mopirdapire mxareebze _ ori cali TiTo mxridan. Camketebi ixsneba berketis gamoyenebiT.

blokuri yalibi gamoiyeneba sacxovrebeli da sazogadoebrivi Senobebis svetebis asagebad. yalibis konstruqcia warmoadgens gare xist CarCos, romelzec svetis mTel simaRleze damontaJebulia yalibis farebi. farebs gaaCnia karkasuli konstruqcia, muSa zedapiri (gembani) Sesrulebulia foladis furclebisagan. yalibis farebis vertikalobas asruleben CarCos fuZeze dayenebuli oTxi domkratiT. am yalibis gamoyenebiT SeiZleba dabetondes 4 m-iani svetebi, kveTiT 4040_6060sm. blok-yalibis brunvadobaa _ 200-300.

blokuri yalibis konstruqciuli gadawyvetiT SeiZleba iyos agebuli rogorc mTlianad monoliTuri, agreTve asawyob-monoliTuri sazogadoebrivi da sacxovrebeli Senobebi.

mSeneblobaSi xSirad gamoiyeneba monoliTuri da asawyobi rkinabetonis kombinirebuli SeTanawyoba:

• monoliTuri gare da Siga kedlebi, asawyobi gadaxurvebi;

• monoliTuri Siga kedlebi, asawyobi gare kedlebi da gadaxurvebi;

• monoliTuri Siga kedlebi, asawyobi gadaxurvebi da asawyob-monoliTuri gare kedlebi.

msxvilblokuri yalibi liTonis gembaniT gamoiyeneba agreTve kedlebis daxuruli ujredebis dabetonebisaTvis. is warmoadgens ujredis yalibs, romelic Sedgeba erTian blokSi gaerTianebuli oTxi kedlisagan. aseTi awyobili yalibi dgeba saproeqto mdgomareobaSi amwis saSualebiT, demontaJs ki axorcieleben domkratebiT.

mizanSewonilia, msxvilblokuri yalibi gamoyenebul iqnes liftebis, Saxtebisa da kibis ujredebis kedlebis dabetonebisaTvis. konstruqciulad msxvilblokuri yalibi gadawyvetilia or variantSi: pirvel variantSi mezobeli farebi kvanZebSi SeerTebulia quroiani mWimebiT (nax. 22.8-g). quroebSi mWimebis regulirebiT axorcieleben yalibis dayenebas saproeqto poziciaSi, agreTve demontaJis dawyebas. meore variantSi yalibi aRWurvilia oTxi moqnili fariT, ganyalibebis procesSi farebi gadaadgileba dabetonebuli ujredis centrisaken (nax. 22.8-d).

ganyalibebas iwyeben mas Semdeg, rodesac betoni yalibSi miiRebs ganyalibebisTvis saWiro simtkices. yalibis demontaJirebul elementebs remontis, gawmendis da SezeTvis mizniT gadaayeneben samuSao moedanze. demontaJis procesSi betonis zedapiridan farebis mosawyvetad gamoiyeneba solebi, Waxrakebi, meqanikuri da hidravlikuri domkratebi.

samuSaoebis optimaluri organizaciisa da teqnologiisaTvis Senoba iyofa 3-4 monazomad, samuSaoebi mimdinareobs nakaduri meTodiT. es etapebi (nakadebi) unda ganxorcieldes Semdegi TanmimdevrobiT:

• monazomze gadaxurvis yalibis dayeneba;

• gadaxurvis dabetoneba;

• blokuri yalibis montaJi da kedlebis dabetoneba;

• betonis gamyarebis Semdeg kedlis yalibis demontaJi;

• gadaxurvis yalibis demontaJi;

• axal iarusze gadaxurvis yalibis dayeneba.

sayalibe farebisa da Siga kuTxis elementebi kedlis yalibis standartuli elementebisagan qmnian swrafad asawyob Siga sayalibe bloks (firma NOE) (nax. 22.9). aseTi msxvilblokuri yalibebi gamoiyeneba Saxtebis dasabetoneblad. mizanSewonilia, rom Saxtebis yalibi Tavidan moewyos asawev platformaze (nax. 22.10) da SeerTdes ganyalibebis elementebTan.