- •Exercise
- •"If and when - clauses"
- •Complex Object with the Infinitive
- •Complex Subject with the Infinitive
- •Страдательный залог - passive voice
- •Exercise
- •Modal auxiliaries
- •Побудительные глаголы
- •Formulas for conditions
- •Unreal conditions
- •После следующих глаголов для передачи приказа, просьбы, предложений и т.Д.
- •После безличных оборотов:
- •Запомните еще несколько выражений из этой группы.
- •В подчиненных предложениях образа действия
- •Согласование времен
- •Степени сравнения – Degrees of Comparison
- •Двойное сравнение Double Comparatives
- •Сравнение из двух
- •Parallel structures
- •Verb - phrases used to / be used to
- •Present
- •Наречие в начале предложения
- •Предлоги – Prepositions
- •Placement test: 2
- •Intermediate points
- •Practice test: 1
- •Practice test: 2
- •Practice test: 4
- •Practice test: 5
- •Practice test: 6
- •Practice test: 9
- •Translate into English
- •Practice test: 10
- •Practice test: 11
- •Practice test: 12 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Practice test: 13 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Practice test: 17 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Practice test: 18 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Practice test: 19 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Practice test: 20 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Practice test: 21 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Practice test: 22 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Practice test: 25 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Practice test: 26 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Practice test: 27 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Practice test: 28 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Practice test: 29 Grammar Test
- •Vocabulary Test
- •Vocabulary Test
Formulas for conditions
REAL CONDITIONS
PRESENT – IF he studies, he will pass. PAST – IF he studies, he passed. |
(if clause) |
Unreal conditions
Sub I Sub II |
PRESENT – IF he studied, he would pass. PAST – IF he had studied, he would have passed. could have passed might have passed |
(now) (last week, yesterday) |
If |
I |
were |
you |
||
he |
||
she |
||
it |
||
we |
||
they |
If I were you I would buy this book.
If it were summer now, we would go to the country.
Wish в сослагательном наклонении
I wish I knew her address (now).
I wish he would come (tomorrow).
I wish I had seen Peter (yesterday).
После следующих глаголов для передачи приказа, просьбы, предложений и т.Д.
Advise |
- советовать |
that he do this
амер. вариант that he (should) do |
Ask |
- просить |
|
Command |
- командовать |
|
Decree |
- приказывать |
|
Demand |
- требовать |
|
Insist |
- настаивать |
|
Move |
- побуждать |
|
Order |
- приказывать |
|
Prefer |
- предпочитать |
|
Propose |
- предлагать |
|
Recommend |
- рекомендовать |
|
Request |
- запрашивать |
|
Require |
- требовать |
|
Stipulate |
- предусматривать |
|
Suggest |
- полагать |
|
Urge |
- призывать |
На русский язык такие словосочетания переводятся условным способом
(частица «бы» + глагол в прошедшем времени).
The University requires that all its students take this course.
The doctor suggested that his patient stop smoking.
Примечание: В условном способе слово that должно быть всегда.
Если that опускается, то используется конструкция с инфинитивом. (Object Infinitive)
Например:
We demand that he leave now.
We demand him to leave now. = We want him to leave now.