V. Speaking.
Find in the text the sentences where it is said about.
“buzz” word in biology;
streptomyses;
the pharmacokinetics of drugs;
large DNA fragments;
oligonucleotides;
synthetic biology project.
HOMETASK: - write an annotation to the text.
Інструкція № 5 до практичного заняття з англійської мови. Тема: Сучасні тенденції розвитку лабораторної діагностики.
МЕТА:
ознайомити студентів з сучасними тенденціями розвитку в лабораторній діагностиці;
розширювати рівень володіння лексикою з теми;
удосконалювати мовні та мовленнєві навички.
Розвивати: комунікативні вміння, мовну здогадку.
ЛІТЕРАТУРА:
1. Фонетический практикум по английскому языку. Лебединская Б.Я.- М.: Междунар. отношения, 1978.-176 с.
2. Інтернет джерела.
НАОЧНІСТЬ: тематичні малюнки.
План
Вступ до теми
Засвоєння нового лексичного матеріалу.
Робота з текстом та розвиток діалогічного мовлення.
Письмові вправи.
Content of the Period
I. Phonetic Drills.
II. Revision of the Material Covered at the Previous Period.
III. Lead in.
- What is innovation?
-Why are all scientists interested in innovation?
-Is it always good for common people? And for society?
IV. Vocabulary practice.
Learn the following words and word-combinations:
Obtained results – отримані результати
Chemical substances - хімічні речовини
Renal failure – порушення функції нирок
Screening – екранізація
Forecast – передбачати
To detect – виявляти
To track the dynamics – відслідковувати дінаміку
Latent – прихований
Complex diagnostics – комплексна діагностика
Hormonal status – гормональний фон
Throbocytopenic purpura –
- Translate the following word- combinations, use your dictionaries.
Diverse effect, the entire organisms, internal evrironment, harmonious interection, immune status, cellular immunity, chronic viral infection, radiation exposure, multiple myeloma, protective proteins.
V. Reading Activities.
a) Pre - reading Stage.
- Skim through the article and write out key words.
b) While-reading Stage.
- Read the following text and define the main tendencies in the laboratory diagnosis today.
Today the laboratory diagnosis – is one of the most informative methods in medicine. The obtained results allows to diagnose the health of a person with special care and prescribe the necessary treatment complex.
Modern laboratory diagnosis in the clinic works in several ways. This allows you to quickly find existing infections and various diseases of internal organs.
Biochemical studies
Biochemical studies – a laboratory study determine the concentration of chemical substances and products of metabolism in humans. Biochemical studies appointed in cases of metabolic disorders (diabetes) or when the biochemical changes are the results of disease (renal, failure, hepatitis).
These tests are used:
In diagnosis;
In screening;
In forecasts of the disease, its course and consequences;
In monitoring the course of disease and evaluation of the course of treatment of diseases.
Diagnosis of infection
Diagnosing infections – laboratory study to detect specific antibodies (pathogen) in the body through specific biochemical reactions. They allow for early diagnosis of infections as well as to track the dynamics infectious disease processes.
Determining the presence of antigenic agents not only acute, but also latent infections, we can distinguish between acute and chronic forms of disease, to determine the stage of disease, identify healthy carriers, as well as monitor the vaccination.
In order for the doctor to make the correct diagnosis, the patient must undergo except laboratory and instrumental methods of diagnosis. Thus, complex diagnostics – is key to successful and your health.
Investigations of hormonal status
Research
of hormonal status – the study of biologically active substances
with endocrine glands, which have diverse effects both on individual
organs and the entire organisms.
Hormones can:
provide humoral (blood-) regulation of biological processes in the body;
maintain the integrity of the internal environment in the body and harmonious interaction between cell groups of bodies;
regulate the processes of growth, maturation, reproduction, methabolism.
Investigation of immune status
Investigation of immune status – a method of diagnosis of the human immune system to determine its response to the pathogens.
Often causes a compromised immune system (development immunodifitsita) are:
pathology (lack of antibody production, cellular immunity);
the impact of the external environment (chronic viral and bacterial infections, age thymus atrophy, radiation exposure, unbalanced nutrition, unsafe drinking water, excessive exercise, multiple trauma, strees, ect..)
Investigation of immune status allows you to:
detect the presence of specific antibodies and antigens for the diagnosis of diseases of the internal organs (tumor cells, infectious diseases, allergic diseases);
determination of immunological disorders in autoimmune hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, multiple myeloma and others.;
diagnosis of primary and secondary immunodeficiency state;
identify effective treatment and therapy.
Diagnosis immune status often assigned to individuals who constantly suffer colds for patients with chronic infectious diseases(hepatitis, herpes, HIV infected), as well as allergic and rheumatic patients, people suffering from gastro-intestinal tract.
The most complete description of the human immune system provides comprehensive immunogram. This evaluation for the antiviral blood cells (lymphocytes) that provide immunity to determine blood concentrations of immunoglobulins other protective proteins.
c) Post-reading Stage.
- Finish the sentences.
Biochemical studies are appointed in cases …
Modern laboratory diagnosis works in …
Diagnosing infection is a laboratory study to …
In order for the doctor to make the correct diagnosis, the patient must …
Research hormonal status is the study of …
Hormones can …
Investigation of immune status is a method of …
The most complete description of the human immune system provides …
Make up the plan of the text.
Make up the questions to the text and ask your partner.