- •Read and remember the following words and word-combinations
- •Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian
- •Information-Dependent Society
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •4. Read and translate the following word-combinations into Ukrainian.
- •9. Practice asking the questions: ask all possible questions to the different
- •10. Speak on the topic using the following word-combinations:
- •1. Read the text and be ready to answer the questions:
- •3. Listen to the text again and be ready answer the questions:
- •1. Read and remember the following words and word-combinations:
- •2.Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian:
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •4. Read and translate the following words and word-combinations into Ukrainian:
- •5. Find the English equivalents to the word-combinations:
- •6. Make up sentences with the word-combinations:
- •7. Give definitions to the words and word-combinations:
- •8. Translate the sentences into English:
- •9. Practice asking the questions: ask all possible questions to the different
- •10. Speak on the topic using the following word-combinations:
- •1. Read the text and be ready to answer the questions:
- •3. Listen to the text again and be ready answer the questions:
- •1. Read and remember the following words and word-combinations:
- •2.Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian:
- •3.Answer the following questions:
- •4. Read and translate the following words and word-combinations into Ukrainian:
- •5. Find the English equivalents to the word-combinations:
- •6. Make up sentences with the word-combinations:
- •7. Give definitions to the words and word-combinations:
- •8. Translate the sentences into English:
- •9. Practice asking the questions: ask all possible questions to the different
- •10. Speak on the topic using the following word-combinations:
- •1. Read the text and be ready to answer the questions:
- •3. Listen to the text again and be ready answer the questions:
- •1. Read and remember the following words and word-combinations:
- •2.Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian:
- •3.Answer the following questions:
- •4. Read and translate the following words and word-combinations into Ukrainian:
- •5. Find the English equivalents to the word-combinations:
- •6. Make up sentences with the word-combinations:
- •7. Give definitions to the words and word-combinations:
- •8. Translate the sentences into English:
- •9. Practice asking the questions: ask all possible questions to the different
- •10. Speak on the topic using the following word-combinations:
- •1. Read the texts and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •3. Listen to the text again and be ready answer the questions:
3.Answer the following questions:
1. What is hardware?
2. Give the definition of software.
3. What are the types of software?
4. What is systems software?
5. What kind of tasks does systems software perform?
6. Who prepares systems software?
7. What is applications software?
8. What problems does applications software solve?
9. What is firmware?
10. How can a computer system architect use firmware?
4. Read and translate the following words and word-combinations into Ukrainian:
The physical components of a data processing system, hardware, software, firmware, the input data, storage, processing, control devices, associated documentation, effective operation, systems software, applications software, to solve specific problems, to assist people, performing tasks, controlling, to move data into and out, an application program, to be referred, systems programmers, highly trained specialists, payroll, inventory control, investment analysis, to refer to an application program, to be stored, protected programs, read-only memory (ROM), to describe certain programs, a sequence of instructions (software), to be substituted for hardware, an instance, cost, performance, to use special electronic circuits (hardware), multiply, to cause, to accomplish, the same function, to perform addition, circuits, database software, memory hardware, accounting procedure, error-correcting procedure, hardware protection, software protection.
5. Find the English equivalents to the word-combinations:
Послідовність інструкцій, програмне забезпечення, бути заміненим,апаратне забезпечення, інстанція, висококваліфіковані фахівці, запам’ятовуючий пристрій, множити, виконувати, додавати, системні програмісти, бути заміненим, описувати відповідні програми, електронні схеми, вартість, зберігати, стосуватися прикладної програми, аналіз капіталовкладень,інвентаризація, переміщувати дані, виконання завдань, вирішувати особливі проблеми, прикладне програмне забезпечення, контролювати, ефективна робота, супутня документація, пристрої контролю, обробка, зберігання, вхідні дані, вихідні дані, мікропроцесорне програмне забезпечення, система обробки даних.
6. Make up sentences with the word-combinations:
Special electronic circuits, certain programs, read-only memory (ROM), an application program, data processing system, hardware, software, firmware, the input data, storage, processing, control devices, to solve specific problems, performing tasks, effective operation.
7. Give definitions to the words and word-combinations:
Hardware, software, firmware, read-only memory (ROM), the input data, control devices, systems programmers, highly trained specialists, systems software, applications software.
8. Translate the sentences into English:
1.Для людей з технічною освітою доступний широкий спектр комп’ютерних
функцій.
2. Порівняно з минулим століттям сучасні комп’ютери стали меншими,
якіснішими та дешевшими.
3. Комп’ютери можуть зберігати та обробляти велику кількість інформації що є
далеко за межами людських можливостей.
4. Використання комп’ютерів у промисловості значно поліпшить якість
виробництва.
5.Відомо, що науковці нашої країни зробили великий внесок у розвиток
комп’ютерів.
6.Арифмометр, спроектований Р.Чебишевим у 1876 році був одним з найбільш
унікальних обчислювальних пристроїв того часу.
7. В цифрових комп’ютерах використовуються числа замість аналогічних
фізичних величин.
8. Дуже важливо, щоб програміст розумів основні функції комп’ютерної
системи і те як вони працюють разом.