- •Answers for questions:
- •Variant a
- •1. List the three management skills and define them.
- •2. Define what does ethics and business ethics mean?
- •3. What is task environment and what it includes? Explain each sector.
- •4. What are the types of leadership? Define them.
- •5. The process of globalization typically passes through how many distinct stages? Explain first two stages. What is the difference between multinational and global stages?
- •Variant b
- •1. What include external organizational environment?
- •2. What is the organizational structure and systems?
- •3. Define the three hierarchical levels of management.
- •5. What is the difference between Managers and Leaders?
- •Variant c
- •1.Definition of management.
- •2. What is it General Environment? Define types.
- •3. Write three form of ownership. Explain each of them.
- •4. Define ethical and legal responsibilities from total corporate social responsibility.
- •5. What is consideration behavior? Please explain.
- •Variant d
- •1.List four functions of management, define them and give example.
- •2. What is the difference between visible and invisible levels?
- •3. Write about market entry strategies? And give example for one of them.
- •4. What is the stakeholder mean? Who may include in stakeholder and what kind of interests do they have in the organization?
- •5. What is Power of leaders? Please identify the types of power of Leaders and Managers?
- •Variant e
- •1. What leadership skills should have a manager to control crisis and unexpected events?
- •2. Define types of corporate culture.
- •3. Give the definitions of Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneur, and give 3 types of Entrepreneurs?
- •4. Define three levels of Personal moral development and give definition for each of them.
- •5. What is the leadership Grid? Briefly explain styles of the leadership Grid?
5. What is the difference between Managers and Leaders?
MANAGERS: - do things right
-status quo
-short-term
-means
-builders
-problem solving
LEADERS: -do the right things
-change
-long-term
-ends
-architects
-inspiring and motivating
Variant c
1.Definition of management.
Management is the effective and efficient achievement of organizational goals through planning, organizing, leading and controlling organizational resources.
2. What is it General Environment? Define types.
The General Environment represents an outer layer of the environment. The dimensions of the general environment include international, technological, socio-cultural, economic, and legal-political.
International Dimension includes opportunities for companies to enter and operate in international markets.
The international environment provides new competitors, customers, and suppliers and shapes socio-cultural, technological, and economics trends.
Technological Dimension includes scientific and technological advancements in a specific industry as well as in society.
Advances in nanotechnology, which refers to-seeing and manipulating matter at the level of molecules and atoms, will enable scientists to create amazing new materials – electronic, structural, biological, and medicinal.
Legal-political Dimension includes government regulations as well as policies designed to influence company behavior.
Managers must recognize a variety of pressure groups formed by government that can influence companies to behave in socially responsible ways.
Socio-cultural Dimension represents the demographic characteristics (population density, age, and education levels) as well as the norms, customs, and values of population.
Today’s demographic profiles are the foundation of tomorrow’s workforce and customers. Forecasts see increased globalization of both consumer markets and the labor supply, with increasing diversity both within organizations and customer markets.
Economic Dimension represents general economic health of the country or region in which the organization operates.
Consumer purchasing power, unemployment rate, and interest rates are part of the organization’s economic environment. Because organizations today are operating in a global environment, the economic dimension has become exceedingly complex and creates enormous uncertainty for managers.
Merger occurs when two or more organizations combine to become one. (Bank Turan Alem)
Joint Venture involves a strategic alliance or program by two or more organizations (short-term or long-term). This typically occurs when the project is too complex, expensive or uncertain for one firm to do alone (Sony Ericsson)
3. Write three form of ownership. Explain each of them.
Before entrepreneurs have found a business they must choose an appropriate legal structure for the company. The three basic choices are proprietorship, partnership, or corporation.
Sole proprietorship- a business owned and managed by one individual.
Partnership- two or more people who co-own a business for the purpose of making profits
Corporation- a legal entity created by the state and existing apart of its owners.