Exercises

Exercise 1

Прочтите фразу. Измените ее в соответствии с примером, используя сокращенные формы вспомогательных глаголов. Произнесите свой ответ вслух и напишите его.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: Malcolm hopes to pass his exams. Then he'll go to university.

Ответ: If Malcolm passes his exams, he'll go to university.

Фраза:	Perhaps he won't go to university. Then he'll start work in a bank.
Фраза:		He wants to go to university. Then he'll study history or languages.
Фраза:		Perhaps he won't improve his game. Then he'll give up tennis.
Фраза:		His mother wants to make him study law. Then he'll be unhappy.
Фраза:		Perhaps she won't say anything. Then they'll decide themselves.
Фраза:		Perhaps she won't say anything. Then they'll decide themselves.

Exercise 2

Прослушайте вопрос и ответьте на него вслух в соответствии с примером: - используйте местоимение в позиции подлежащего и дополнения; - используйте полные формы вспомогательных глаголов. Напишите свой ответ.

ПРИМЕР

Вопрос: Will their plane land soon? Ответ: It has landed already.

Вопрос:	Is John going to ask Mary to marry him?
Вопрос:	Will he want to see the new factory?
Вопрос:	Will you introduce them to your wife?

Прослушайте фразу и задайте к ней вопрос в соответствии с примером: - используйте местоимение в позиции подлежащего и дополнения; - используйте полные формы вспомогательных глаголов. Произнесите свой вопрос вслух и напишите его.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза:

I didn't think they had told John your plans.

Ответ: Have they come already?

Фраза:	I didn't think they had told John your plans.
Фраза:	I didn't know John had found a new job.
Фраза:	I didn't know John had bought a house here.

Exercise 3

Прочтите фразу. Измените ее в соответствии с примером, используя полные формы вспомогательных глаголов. Напишите свой ответ.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: Ted and Bill will be on time, if Bill eats quickly.

Ответ: Ted and Bill would be on time, if Bill ate quickly.

Фраза: They'll miss the kick-off unless they hurry.

Фраза: If they arrive late, they won't get a good seat.

Фраза: Their team won't win, unless there's a miracle.

Фраза: Ford will never score a goal, unless he runs faster.

Фраза: If they win today, Ted will be happy.

Фраза: The team will improve, if they buy new players

Exercise 4

Прочтите фразу. Измените ее в соответствии с примером, используя сокращенные формы вспомогательных глаголов с личными местоимениями. Напишите свой ответ.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: I didn't have enough money, so I didn't go to Spain last summer.

Ответ: If I'd had enough money, I'd have gone to Spain last summer.

Фраза: I had my flat done up, so I was hard up.

Фраза: We went to Ireland, so we saw Jill again.

Фраза: She didn't have a spare room, so we stayed in a hotel.

Фраза: She lent us her car, so we did some sightseeing.

Фраза: The weather wasn't bad, so we enjoyed our stay.

Фраза: We got a cheap ticket, so we came home by boat.

Exercise 5

Прочтите фразу. Измените ее в соответствии с примером. Напишите свой ответ.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: If the oil companies succeed, the government will be pleased.

Ответ: The government won't be pleased unless the oil companies succeed.

Фраза: If they were unhappy, the workmen would go on strike.

Фраза: If the companies pay them more money, the men will be happy.

Фраза: If the men were happy, they'd work harder.

Фраза: If they work harder, they'll get the oil ashore this year.

Фраза: If the weather stayed fine, they'd finish the job on time.

Фраза: If the sea is too rough, they'll stop work.

Фраза: If I knew the answer, I (tell) you.

Exercise 6

Прочтите фразу. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в форме соответствующего времени. Впишите глаголы в пропуски.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: If they (play) better, they would have won the match. Ответ: If they had played better, they would have won the match.

Фраза: If I knew the answer, I (tell) you.

Ответ:  If I knew the answer, I _____you.

Фраза: If it (rain), we'll go to the theatre.

Ответ:  If it _____, we'll go to the theatre.

Фраза: If you had got up earlier, we (not miss) the train.

Ответ: If you had got up earlier, we _____the train.

Фраза: They (not do) it, if they had known how dangerous it was.

Ответ:  They _____it, if they had known how dangerous it was.

Фраза: If I (be) you, I wouldn't marry that awful girl.

Ответ: If I _____you, I wouldn't marry that awful girl.

Фраза: If pigs had wings, they (fly).

Ответ:  If pigs had wings, they _____.

Exercise 7

Прочтите фразу. Измените ее в соответствии с примером. Напишите свои ответы.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: If he saw the play, he'd enjoy it.

Ответ: If he sees the play, he'll enjoy it.

Ответ: If he had seen the play, he'd have enjoyed it.

Фраза: If you invited them to the party, they'd be very pleased.

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Фраза: If it hadn't been too expensive, they'd have bought it.

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Фраза: He'll pass the exam, if he works harder.

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Фраза: You wouldn't be on time, unless you took a taxi.

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Фраза: If he has another glass of wine, he'll be drunk.

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Фраза: Your mother would have been angry, if you had stayed out late.

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Exercise 8

Прочтите начало фразы. Завершите ее в соответствии с примером, используя союзы if / unless и предложенные слова. Напишите свой ответ.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: I wouldn't ask you to help me ... you / not be / friend / mine.

Ответ: I wouldn't ask you to help me if you weren't a friend of mine.

Фраза: He would have had good weather, ... / he / go / South / France / July.

Фраза: He'll miss the train ... he / take / taxi / station.

Фраза: I would never have known ... John / not phone / tell / me / news.

Фраза: ... you / not look / him / closely, you would never guess he was seventy.

Фраза: You'll never learn to speak German, ... you / spend / six months / Germany.

Фраза: I won't go to the theatre ... you / pay / tickets.

Exercise 9

Прочтите фразу. Выберите подходящее по смыслу наречие. already, always, yet, still

Начало формы

Фраза: At ten o'clock this morning John was ­­­_____in bed.

Фраза: Although he is only five years old, he can read quite well ______.

Фраза: Mary was _____ working when John went to bed.

Фраза: She _____ used to get up at six in the morning.

Фраза: I phoned him just now, but he isn't back _____.

Фраза: We had lunch only an hour ago. You can't be hungry _____.

Exercise 10

Прочтите фразу. Впишите пропущенные слова.

ПРИМЕР

Фраза: They are bound _____know _____ experience why there is a hold-up.

Ответ: They are bound to know with experience why there is a hold-up.

Фраза: He persists _____ asking stupid questions.

Фраза: If you were _____ my shoes you would go _____my head.

Фраза: Owing _____the spell _____ bad weather they stopped work for a month.

Фраза: He lived _____small island _____ the coast of Italy.

Фраза: Time flies; the holidays are drawing _____a close already.

Фраза: Get a move _____ now, or we'll be late for the lesson.