- •Главные цели курса
- •Материалы
- •Обучение
- •Практика
- •1.1. Конструкция used to и глагол would
- •1.2. Глагол use и конструкции used to / be used to / get used to
- •1.3. Конструкции с местоимением any
- •Exercises
- •Negotiations
- •2.1. Грамматическое время Past Perfect / Past Perfect Continuous
- •2.2. Наречия hardly / scarcely / no sooner
- •2.3. Союзы both ... And / neither ... Nor / either ... Or / not only ... But (also ... As well)
- •2.4. Придаточные предложения времени с союзами after / before
- •Exercises
- •The press and the law
- •3.1. Неофициальное письмо
- •3.3. Прилагательные после глаголов чувства и изменения состояния
- •3.4. Определенный артикль the
- •Exercises
- •Who cares about a free press? Henry Grunwald, time
- •4.1. Грамматическое время Future Perfect / Future Perfect Continuous
- •4.2. Наречия и местоимения с частицей ever
- •Exercises
- •Censorship
- •5.1. Придаточные предложения условия
- •5.2. Придаточные предложения условия с союзами on condition (that) / provided (that) / assuming (that) / as long as / unless
- •5.3. Наречие already
- •5.4. Конструкции what ever / where on earth для усиления выразительности предложения
- •Exercises
- •Leadership
- •6.1. Сравнительная и превосходная степень
- •6.2. Конструкции с so / such (a)
- •6.3. Грамматическое время Present Simple / Past Simple для усиления выразительности предложения
- •6.4. Слова с модальным значением certainly / surely
- •Exercises
- •Appraisals
- •7.1. Пассивный залог
- •7.2. Размеры
- •7.4. Разделительные вопросы
- •Exercises
- •Job interview
- •8.1. Полуофициальные письма
- •8.2. Косвенные просьбы и приказы
- •8.3. Выражение согласия в вопросительной форме
- •8.4. Множественное число существительных
- •Exercises
- •Networking
- •9.1. Модальные глаголы must / must not и конструкция don't have to
- •9.2. Модальные глаголы must be, must (have)
- •9.4. Вопросы с восклицанием
- •Exercises
- •Successful meeting
Exercises
Exercise 1
Прочтите фразу. Измените ее в соответствии с примером, используя предложенное слово или выражение. Произнесите свой ответ вслух и напишите его.
ПРИМЕР
Фраза: I don't like chocolate now. when I was a boy Ответ: But I used to like chocolate when I was a boy. |
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Фраза: |
We don't study French any more. at school |
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Фраза: |
You don't play football any more. when you were younger |
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Фраза: |
Peter doesn't work in a bank now. a few years ago |
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Прочтите вопрос. Ответьте на него вслух в соответствии с примером, выразив согласие. Напишите свой ответ.
ПРИМЕР
Вопрос: Do you like whisky now? Ответ: Yes, but I never used to like whisky. |
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Вопрос: |
Do they walk to work in the mornings now? |
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Вопрос: |
Does he smoke heavily now? |
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Вопрос: |
Does he tell the truth now? |
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Exercise 2
Прочтите фразу. Измените ее в соответствии с примером. Произнесите свой ответ вслух и напишите его.
Фраза: We don't mind where you put it. Ответ: You can put it anywhere you like. |
Фраза: |
They don't care what he does. |
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Фраза: |
I don't mind who they tell. |
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Фраза: |
It doesn't matter what time they arrive. |
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Фраза: |
I don't mind which book you borrow. |
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Фраза: |
We don't care what they say. |
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Фраза: |
It doesn't matter who you ask. |
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Exercise 3
Прочтите фразу и измените ее в соответствии с примером: - используйте данные слова и выражения; - выразите подлежащее местоимением. Напишите свой ответ.
ПРИМЕР Фраза: On Sundays we always used to get up late. to have breakfast in bed Ответ: Yes, and sometimes we'd have breakfast in bed. |
Фраза: Then we used to go for a walk. to take a boat on the river
Фраза: Mary used to cook lunch. to roast a chicken
Фраза: The children used to play football in the park. to get home late
Фраза: I used to wash the dishes. to make the tea
Фраза: In the afternoon we used to watch television. to play cards
Фраза: In the evening the boys used to do their homework. to write letters
Exercise 4
Прочтите вопрос. Ответьте на него в соответствии с примером, используя выражение be used to. Напишите свой ответ.
ПРИМЕР Вопрос: Do they often swim in the winter? Ответ: Yes, they're used to swimming in the winter. |
Вопрос: Have you always lived in a hot country?
Вопрос: Does Bill always get up early?
Вопрос: Have they paid a high price for petrol for long?
Вопрос: Do you like living by yourself?
Вопрос: Has she always worked at night?
Вопрос: Do they always drink a lot of whisky?
Exercise 5
Прочтите вопрос. Ответьте на него в соответствии с примером: - используйте выражение get used to; - поставьте глагол в форму подходящего времени; - используйте сокращенную форму вспомогательного глагола. Напишите свой ответ.
ПРИМЕР Вопрос: Are you beginning to like your new job now? Ответ: Yes, I'm getting used to my new job now. |
Вопрос: Did he learn to work harder? Вопрос: Has he learned to get up early in the morning? Вопрос: Has he begun to enjoy living in France? Вопрос: Will he be able to speak French soon? Вопрос: Are they beginning to like these cigarettes now? Вопрос: Will they be able to walk all that way every day?
Exercise 6
Прочтите фразу. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в Past Simple / Past Continuous, либо используйте выражение used to. Впишите глаголы в нужной форме.
ПРИМЕР Фраза: When I (be) a little boy I (smoke) cigarettes occasionally. Ответ: When I was a little boy I used to smoke cigarettes occasionally. |
Фраза: |
I (stop) smoking completely before I (reach) the age of 10. |
Ответ: |
I _____ smoking completely before I _____ the age of 10. |
Фраза: |
I (walk) along the beach where I (smoke) my cigarettes in secret. |
Ответ: |
I _____ along the beach where I _____ my cigarettes in secret. |
Фраза: |
My brother (steal) the cigarettes from my father's pocket while he (sleep). |
Ответ: |
My brother _____ the cigarettes from my father's pocket while he _____. |
Фраза: |
At that time my father (smoke) more than forty cigarettes a day. |
Ответ: |
At that time my father _____ more than forty cigarettes a day. |
Фраза: |
He never (notice) when Jack (take) a few from one of his packets. |
Ответ: |
He never _____ when Jack _____ a few from one of his packets. |
Фраза: |
Once my father (see) us while we (smoke) on the beach, but he (say) nothing |
Ответ: |
Once my father _____ us while we _____ on the beach, but he _____nothing. |
Exercise 7
Прочтите фразу. Используйте used to / would с глаголами, данными в скобках, если это возможно. Если это невозможно, то поставьте глаголы в Past Simple. Впишите глаголы в пропуски.
ПРИМЕР Фраза: I (be) a keen footballer when I (be) at school. Ответ: I used to be a keen footballer when I was at school. |
Фраза: I (play) for a local boys' team.
Ответ: I _____ for a local boys' team.
Фраза: Every Saturday afternoon I (get) on my bicycle and (ride) off to the park.
Ответ: Every Saturday afternoon I _____ on my bicycle and _____ off to the park.
Фраза: There (be) several small football pitches in those days.
Ответ: There _____ several small football pitches in those days.
Фраза: Sometimes we (win) and sometimes we (lose).
Ответ: Sometimes we _____ and sometimes we _____.
Фраза: We always (enjoy) ourselves immensely.
Ответ: We always _____ ourselves immensely.
Фраза: After the game I (chat usually) with the others for an hour or so.
Ответ: After the game I _____ with the others for an hour or so.
Exercise 8
Прочтите фразу. Впишите в пропуски use / used to / be used to / get used to в соответствующей форме.
ПРИМЕР Фраза: We _____ live in the country, but now we live in the town. Ответ: We used to live in the country, but now we live in the town. |
Фраза: I don't like town life but I hope I will soon _____it.
Фраза: I lost my pen last week, so I _____ my sister's to write the examination yesterday.
Фраза: We swim all through the winter. We _____ swimming in cold water.
Фраза: He comes from Scotland. He _____cold weather.
Фраза: I _____ hate this work, but I quite like it now that I _____it.
Фраза: They _____ take the bus but now they always _____the car.
Exercise 9
Прочтите фразу. Впишите пропущенные слова any / every.
ПРИМЕР Фраза: I've looked _____ where, but I can't find my wallet _____where. Ответ: I've looked everywhere, but I can't find my wallet anywhere. |
Фраза: You can take _____ of these cars. _____ one of them is in good condition.
Фраза: _____ body was wearing a suit, but I didn't see _____ body in a hat.
Фраза: You can bring _____ body to the party. Come _____ time after eight.
Фраза: We can stop _____ where you like.
Фраза: The boys ate _____ cake on the plate. They didn't leave _____ thing for the girls.
Фраза: I'll lend you _____ tie except the red one.
Exercise 10
Составьте из данных слов фразу. Напишите свой ответ.
ПРИМЕР Слова: I / like / go / home / now, please Ответ: I'd like to go home now, please. |
Слова: we / enjoy / watch / television
Слова: they / not want / sit / the exams
Слова: they / arranged / go / theatre / Saturdays
Слова: I / hate / wait / my friends
Слова: they / decide / buy / new house
Слова: we / plan / have / picnic / yesterday
Exercise 11
Прочтите фразу. Впишите пропущенные слова.
ПРИМЕР Фраза: Swimming is regarded _____ a very good sport for keeping fit. Ответ: Swimming is regarded as a very good sport for keeping fit. |
Фраза: He missed a few lessons. He'll have to study hard to catch _____ _____ the others.
Фраза: I rely _____ the buses for getting _____ and fro.
Фраза: You should go _____ foot. It's only a question _____habit.
Фраза: Turn the lights _____. We must economise _____electricity.
Фраза: Once you've put _____ your pictures you'll start to feel _____home.
Фраза: I couldn't get that new book. The shops are _____ _____stock already.
