- •Е. А. Таушканова, а. А. Хлызова conversational topics
- •My homeland
- •1. Read Text 5a and translate it. Text 5a. A great invention of a Russian scientist
- •2. Find the English equivalents in text 5a.
- •3. Make up 5 questions to text 5a. Work in pairs. Ask your partner questions you have written.
- •4. Read text 5b and translate it. Text 5b. The first president of the Soviet Academy of Sciences
- •5. Read text 5c and translate it. Text 5c. Yevgraf Stepanovich Fedorov
- •6. Read text 5d and translate it. Text 5d. Alexander Andreevich Auerbach
- •7. Imagine that you can talk to you famous compatriots. Make up the questions for Fedorov, Karpinski, Popov and Auerbach.
- •8. Read the text and retell it in English Краснотурьинск родной1
- •9. Read the text and retell it in English Турьинские Рудники2
- •10. Find the information and tell about other famous people, who live or lived in your town.
- •11. Read text 5e and translate it. Text 5e. The Mountain marathon ‘Konzhak’
- •12. Read the article and translate the main idea into English. Конжак – легенды и предания3
- •13. Read text 5f and translate it. Text 5f. The International Chess Tournament ‘North Urals` Cup’
- •14. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
- •1. Read Text 6a and translate it using Vocabulary. Text 6a. The ecology of the Urals
- •Vocabulary
- •Topical vocabulary
- •2. Find a phrase or a sentence in text 6a which means the same as the following.
- •3. Decide if these statements are true or false.
- •4. Complete the sentences.
- •5. Look at these sentences from the text and answer the questions.
- •6. Study Topical Vocabulary and translate sentences.
- •7. Read Text 6b and translate it. Text 6b. Air pollution
- •8. Read Text 6c and translate it. Text 6c. Water pollution
- •9. Read Text 6d and translate it. Text 6d. Soil pollution
- •10. Read Text 6e and translate it. Text 6e. Ecological culture
- •Text 6f. Recycling
- •15. Read text 6g and translate it into Russian. Text 6g. Municipal Waste
- •16. Think about some other ideas of recycling municipal wastes. Make a written report.
- •17. Read text 6h and translate it. Text 6h. Walks in the wood
- •33. Match the names of berries.
- •34. Find the equivalents in text 3g.
- •35. Read the poem ‘Autumn Leaves’ by Eve Merriam and try to translate it into Russian using Vocabulary .
- •Vocabulary
10. Find the information and tell about other famous people, who live or lived in your town.
11. Read text 5e and translate it. Text 5e. The Mountain marathon ‘Konzhak’
The
Mountain marathon ‘Konzhak’ is annually held in the vicinity of
Krasnoturinsk town in Sverdlovsk region on the first Saturday of
July. The unique district and extreme conditions of running up to the
highest point of a distance (1569 m) have transformed it into the
most popular among 60 m
arathons
of Russia. The participants are champions of almost all prestigious
Russian, European and world sport events like 100 km race, and
whole-day race, super marathon ‘Komrads’ (republic of South
Africa), climbers, world champions in orientation, marathoners,
skiers, biathlonists, skaters, hockey players, triahtlonists, boxers,
wrestlers, swimmers, and mountain tourists.
The race takes place in the mountainous and woody territories of the Northern Urals. The old Ural Mountains are the land boundary between Europe and Asia.
The first half of the route (21 km) runs uphill to the apex of Mt. Konzhakovsky Kamen (1569 m). The way back – the same route downhill.
The track lies in the mixed woods, taiga, tundra and on the rocky areas of Konzhak massif with surfaces like pebble, soil trail, stones, grass, boulders.
From the start the first 4−5 km run along an old-time timber road, mostly dry, compacted and graded with pebble, through brooks and swamps with alder-trees, firs, willows, growing around.
Then you rise a slope along rough pebble track. You see bushes of raspberries, mountain ashes, dog roses, fire-weeds. On the top of the slope you will be fanned with either northern or western wind, and your eyes will rest on the picturesque view of the southern oval of the golden Kytlym cup.Before you, as if they are on the palm of your hand: Mt. Sukhogorsky Kamen (1200 m), Mt. Seven Men (1036 m), Hillocks (1064 m), Mt. Cap (956 m) and a huge dome of Mt. Kosvinsky Kamen (1519 m).
Crossing the stream over the logs will take you some 5–10 seconds. The trail then leads you to a stream drying off in summertime, then through mixed forest with meter-high ant-hills, carpets of bilberries and mountain cranberries. That place encircled with high mountain ashes and mighty cedars may resemble you something of a paradise.
The next 2−3 kilometers are most pleasant, the trail is wide, dry and soft, on both sides there are evergreens, spotted with huge roots of fallen trees and old cedars.
I
n
the fifth km from the spring you will step on the Glade of the
Artists. Like an arena of an amphitheatre it is surrounded from its
three sides with rocky giants – Guard's shoulder, first steps of
the Konzhak and Mt. Trapezium. On the right there is a canyon of the
Konzhakovka River. From this glade the heavily padded trail gets you
through the dwarf forest, then through the knee-high bushes and then
through rock falls to the Yov' gates pass.
A wide Yov's plateau is fully covered with grass and flowers, with damp soil provide you with a breathtaking panorama. On the right there is Mt.Southern Yov (1311 m), in front of you – Mt. Northern Yov (1263 m), further on across the belt of woods – Mt. Burtym (1148 m). From this place at clear weather you may get a view of the magnificent Main Urals ridge (1425 m) and the Denezhkin Kamen ridge (1489 m), being as far as almost hundred kilometers away.
The last 3 and a half kilometers you pace and crawl over sets of boulders, meet with random grassy clearings with flowers, mountain onion, golden root, fed with crystal clear streams.
Finally you step on a grassy carpet of the pre-summit plateau at the height of 1500 m. There is a memorial to the died. And it will take you final 10–15 minutes to get to the top of the most popular Ural mountain.
The organizers will offer you tea, drinks, snacks at five feed stations along the route. After the marathon you may enjoy swimming in a mountainous river and taste hot tea and food cooked on fire.
