Тема IV

Видовременная система глагола

Действительный залог

(Active Voice)

Название	Indefinite	Continuous	Perfect
Характеристика	Действие обычное, постоянное, повторяющееся	Действие как процесс (незаконченный, длящийся)	Действие, предшествующее какому-то моменту, соотнесённое с ним
Present	I ask (спрашиваю, вообще, обычно, всегда)	am are asking is (спрашиваю сейчас)	have has asked (уже спросил)
Past	I asked (спросил, спрашивал когда-то)	was were asking (спрашивал в тот момент)	I had asked (уже спросил к тому моменту)
Future	shall will ask (спрошу)	shall will be asking (буду спрашивать в тот момент)	shall will have asked (уже спрошу к тому моменту)

Exercise 1

Употребите глагол в скобках или во времени Past Continuous или Past Indefinite. Проверьте товарища

1. He always has his English lesson in the morning.

2. He (have) his English lesson when I came in.

3. At the station we saw a lot of people. They were hurrying to the platform.

4. He (run) along the street when I saw him.

5. The children went to the club yesterday.

6. They (leave) for Moscow last Sunday.

7. The city had many famous monuments before the war.

8. When I entered the room the students (discuss) their last evening party.

9. When I was speaking over the telephone somebody interrupted me all the time.

10. I (speak) with them over the telephone yesterday.

11. He studied English at school.

12. He (study) English the whole day yesterday.

13. My sister was going to the Zoo when I met her.

14. I (walk) in the park while they were skating.

15. We were waiting for Mary on the platform at that moment.

16. The boy (play) the piano every day last month.

17. Mary visited us last week.

18. I (read) the newspaper last night.

Exercise 2

Употребите глагол в скобках в нужном времени (или в Past Indefinite, или в Present Perfect). Проверьте товарища

1. His brother had finished school this year.

2. We (see) the famous Kremlin last year.

3. We have enjoyed the concert very much.

4. She never (see) that television programme.

5. Bob brought all those pictures yesterday.

6. I just (look up) this word in the dictionary.

7. Mr. Brown lost his brown case last year.

8. They (buy) a new car several days ago.

9. He has sent a letter today.

10. The boys (leave) the house a minute ago.

11. They have already seen the film.

12. Yesterday the delegation (leave) for London.

13. I found that fountain pen in the corridor yesterday.

14. He (tell) everything about it.

15. We have just phoned to the station to inquire about the train.

16. We already (visit) this museum.

17. She has already decided where to spend her summer vacation.

18. I take a taxi yesterday.

Exercise 3

Переведите на английский язык. Будьте внимательны при употреблении временных форм (или Past Indefinite, или Present Perfect). Проверьте своего товарища

1. The train has already left. Why haven’t you taken a taxi?

2. Они уехали на юг. В прошлом году они тоже провели лето на юге.

3. He has been ill for a week. The doctor has seen him twice.

4. Они ещё не вернулись из путешествия.

5. We bought some interesting books yesterday.

6. Дети видели много диких животных в зоопарке в воскресенье.

7. Nobody has rung up today.

8. Мы знаем этих детей с прошлого года.

9. He hasn’t done his home-work yet.

10. Спортсмены много тренировались в этом году.

11. We have often gone to the theatre this month.

12. Я уже пообедал.

13. He has entered the Institute this year.

14. Он поступил в институт в прошлом году.

15. I have never studied French.

16. Она видела вашего друга сегодня.