- •Гбоу спо со угк им. И.И. Ползунова Методическое пособие по дисциплине «Английский язык»
- •Пояснительная записка
- •Unit I Mining Education in Russia
- •Text a The First Mining School in Russia
- •Text b Mining and Geological Higher Education in Russia.
- •Unit II Outsytanding Russian Scientists in Geology and Mining
- •Text a а.М. Terpigorev (1873-1959)
- •Text b а.Р. Karpinsky (1847-1936)
- •Some more facts about prominent scientists
- •Unit III The Earth's Crust and Useful Minerals
- •Text a Sedimentary Rocks
- •Text b Weathering of Rocks
- •Text c The Earth's Crust
- •Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
- •Unit IV Rocks of Earth's Crust
- •Ex. 3. Read text a and name the characteristic features of Igneous Rocks. Text a
- •Igneous Rocks
- •Text b Metamorphic Rocks
- •New Discoveries about the "Blue Planet"
- •Unit V Sources of Energy
- •Text a Fossil Fuels
- •Unit VI Prospecting and Exploration
- •Text a Prospecting
- •Text b. Exploration of Mineral Deposits
- •Unit VII Mining Methods
- •Text a General Information on Mining
- •Text b Methods of Working Bedded Deposits Underground
- •Text c Mining Thick Seams
- •Литература
- •Содержание
Unit I Mining Education in Russia
Ex.1. Read these words and try to remember.
appear - появляться; казаться ant disappear - исчезать bed - пласт, слой, подстилающие породы syn layer, seam, bedded – пластовый call for – требовать syn demand, require carry out - проводить (исследование, эксперимент); выполнять (план); завершать syn conduct, make colliery - каменноугольная шахта concentration (dressing) plant – обогатительная фабрика, обогатительная установка department - отделение, факультет, кафедра; syn faculty direct – руководить, направлять, управлять; прямой, точный; directly - прямо, непосредственно education - образование; просвещение get an education - получать образование establish - основывать; создавать, учреждать syn found, set up |
ferrous metals - черные металлы non-ferrous metals - цветные металлы iron - железо; pig iron - чугун; cast iron - чугун, чугунная отливка open-cast mines - открытые разработки ore - руда; iron ore - железная руда; ore mining - разработка рудных месторождений process - обрабатывать syn work, treat processing - обработка; разделение минералов rapid - быстрый research - научное исследование technique - техника, способ, метод, технический прием; mining technique - горная техника, методы ведения горных работ train - обучать, готовить (к чему-л.) training - обучение; подготовка to be in need of - нуждаться в to take part in - участвовать в |
Ex.2. Read the word combinations and translate them.
higher education scientific research
educational institutions the ore mining industry
bedded deposits geological prospecting
scientific research institutes collieries and open-cast mines
factories for processing to work on important mining problems ferrous and non-ferrous metals to call for the establishment of new to direct scientific research educational institutions
Ex.3. Define the meaning of the words in bold.
The Moscow Mining Academy; technical education; highly qualified specialists; geological prospecting; the prominent geologist and oil expert; well-equipped laboratories and demonstration rooms; Russian and foreign scientific books and journals; close contacts with the coal and ore mining industries; to take an active part in the construction of new industrial enterprises; to organize new institutes; to popularize technical achievements
Ex.4. Read the text and say what educational institutions were set up on the basis of Moscow Mining Academy.