
- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •Exercises
- •Vocabulary
- •You should check the pronunciation of key words. Transcribe the words:
- •2. Match the words from the texts (1-10) with the definitions (a-j):
- •3. Match the words from the texts (1-5) with their synonyms (a-e):
- •4. Explain in English and then translate the following words and expressions
- •5. Find in the texts the English equivalents for the following expressions:
- •6. Complete the text with the words from the box
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •Exercises
- •Vocabulary
- •1. You should always check the pronunciation of key words. Transcribe the words:
- •2. Match the words from the texts (1-10) with the definitions (a-j):
- •3. Match the words from the texts (1-5) with their synonyms (a-e):
- •4. Explain in English and then translate the following words and expressions into Russian:
- •5. Find in the texts the English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •6. Complete the text with the words from the box
- •8. Match the questions in list a to their answers in list b.
- •Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
- •Exercises
- •4. Explain in English and translate the words and expressions into Russian:
- •5. Find in the texts the English equivalents for the following expressions:
- •Robert h. Goddard (1882-1945)
- •Hermann Oberth (1894-1989)
- •Exercises
- •6. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •7. Answer the following questions:
- •Exercises
- •4. Translate into Russian
- •5. Translate the following text into English:
- •6. Complete each sentence (1-10) with one of the endings (a-j)
- •7. Find proper definitions (second column) for the words and word combinations (first column):
- •Exercises
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Transcribe the words:
- •2. Match the words from the texts (1-10) with the definitions (a-j):
- •3. Match the words from the texts (1-5) with their synonyms (a-e):
- •4. Explain in English and then translate the following words and expressions into Russian:
- •5. Find in the texts the English equivalents for the following expressions:
- •6. Complete the text with the words from the box
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •Forces of flight
- •Exercises
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Transcribe the words:
- •2. Match the words from the texts (1-10) with the definitions (a-j):
- •3. Explain in English and then translate the following words and expressions into Russian:
- •4. Match the words from the texts (1-5) with their synonyms (a-e):
- •5. Find in the texts the English equivalents for the following expressions:
- •6. Complete the text with the words from the box
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •Exercises
- •5. Find in the texts the English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •7. Find in the texts the English equivalents for the following words and expressions
- •9. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •What is an airplane?
- •Exercises
- •5. Explain in English and translate the words and expressions into Russian:
- •7. Find in the texts the Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Exercises
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Memorize the following vocabulary units.
- •6. Find in the texts the English equivalents for the words and expressions:
- •Presentation Useful language
- •Expressing your opinion
- •Supplementary reading
- •Aerodynamics and Birds
- •The Man Who Started the Space Age
- •Acceleration
- •Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
- •Weight and Mass
- •Stability
- •Current trends in aircraft design and construction
- •Designing and constructing an aircraft
- •Список использованной литературы
Presentation Useful language
Good morning/ afternoon, ladies and gentlemen Hello/ Hi, everyone First of all let me thank you all for coming here, today. I/m happy/ delighted to see you.
Introducing yourself Let me introduce myself, I’m… For those who don/t know me, my name is… As you probably know, I’m…
Saying what your topic is As you can see on the screen, our topic today is… Today’s topic is… The subject of my presentation is… Let’s start with my presentation. … I would like to begin by …
Involving the audience OK, what is..? How many of you have heard of..? I’d like us to focus our attention on ….. I’d like you to think about …
Emphasizing I just like to highlight… I’d like to stress the importance of… What is interesting / important here is ….. It is important to notice that …
Changing subject OK, I’ll move on to… Turning now to… Now I’ll show you … Let’s now turn to … Let me then turn to the third and final option …
Commenting I think that’s interesting because… I think what this means is… The significance of this is … As we can see … In addition, …
Summing up Let me just go over the key points again. … To sum up … We can conclude that … Let me summarize what we’ve looked at. … I’ll briefly summarize the main issues. … I’d like to summarize. … So, we’re now at the end of our presentation. Let’s … So, that brings me to the end of my presentation. … Thank you for listening. … Thank you for your attention. …
Referring to visuals Let’s look at the chart… Let me draw your attention to the table
Examples:
|
Expressing your opinion
Послушайте, что я вам скажу... |
Look, I'll tell you what... |
Значит, так... |
It's like this. You see... |
Начну с того, что... |
I'll start by saying that... |
На мой взгляд... |
As I see it... |
По моему мнению... |
In my opinion... |
Насколько я понимаю... |
As far as I can see... |
С одной стороны... с другой... |
On the one hand... on the other... For one thing... for another... |
Общеизвестно, что... |
It's common knowledge that... |
Учитывая все обстоятельства... |
All things considered... |
При прочих равных условиях... |
All other things being equal... |
Следует признать, что... |
It must be admitted that... |
Мне хотелось бы внести ясность... |
I should (I'd) like to make it clear that... |
Вы во многом правы, но... |
There's much truth in what you're saying, yet... |
Однако следует помнить о том, что... |
It is as well to remember that... |
Нельзя отрицать того, что... |
There's no denying that... |
Возможно, что то, что я скажу, покажется вам несколько не по теме, но... |
What I'm going to say may seem not so relevant, yet... |
Я понимаю вас, но... |
I see your point, but... |
В заключение мне хотелось бы сказать... |
In conclusion I'd like to say that... |
Таково мое мнение. |
This is the way I look at it. This is the way I see it. |
Appendix 2