2. Поставьте соответствующую форму to be

1. ….they Scottish? I…… not Polish. We …… teachers. …..you a student? They ……not from Italy. …… she Italian.

2. My ….name Sarah. They …. teachers. I … a student. You …. in class 11. We …. from New York. She …. American.

3. Whose coat______this? I think It____mine.

4. I____thirsty. Would you be so kind to bring me a glass of water, please?

5. -We’ll have a party tomorrow. Will you join us?

6. I’d love to. I_______glad to meet all my friends!

7. Call me back tomorrow. I_________at home in the evening.

8. Don’t forget to congratulate Ann on her birthday or she______ angry.

3. Вставьте глагол to be, to have в Present, Past или Future Indefinite.

1. The students … in the Russian Museum. 2. Last month they … in the Hermitage. 3. In two weeks they … in the Tretyakov Gallery. 4. My father … a teacher. 5. He … a pupil twenty years ago. 6. I … a doctor when I grow up. 7. My sister … not … at home tomorrow. 8. She … at school tomorrow. 9. …your father at work yesterday? 10. My friend … in Moscow now.

Обороты There is/are.

Обороты there is/are указывают на наличие какого-либо предмета или лица в определенном месте. Перевод подобных предложений на русский язык следует начинать с обстоятельства места. Сказуемое может переводиться «есть, имеется, лежит, стоит и др.».

There is a telephone on the table.

На столе стоит телефон.

После оборота there is исчисляемые существительные в ед. числе – употребляются с a (an).

There is a boy on the playground.

Исчисляемые существительные во мн. числе и неисчисляемые существительные – употребляются с местоимениями some (any).

There are some books on the shelf.

There is some tea in the cup.

Some – употребляется в утвердительном предложении.

Any – употребляется в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях.

There are some books on the shelf.

There are not any books on the shelf.

Are there any books on the shelf?

Примечание: Если в предложении имеется более одного подлежащего, то сказуемое согласуется с первым из них.

There is a pen, books on the desk.

There are some books, a pen on the desk.

Exercises.

I. Вставьте необходимое слово.

1. There is … bus in the street. 2. There are … cars there. 3. There is … bag on the desk. 4. There is … milk in the bottle. 5. There is … hospital near the station. 6. There is … chalk in the box. 7. There are … people in the bus. 8. There is … pen under the book. 9. There are … chairs near the sofa. 10. There are … students in the classroom.

II. Образуйте вопросительную и отрицательную формы.

1. There is some chalk in the box. 2. There are many workers in the shop. 3. There is a bus near the post-office. 4. There are some pupils at school. 5. There is an exercise-book on the desk.