- •Internal combustion engine
- •The four-stroke cycle
- •Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The carburetor
- •1. Translate the following text into Ukrainian in written form
- •2. Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The crankshaft
- •The battery and coil
- •The contact breaker and the distributor
- •1. Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The cooling system
- •The lubricating (oiling) system
- •1. Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The transmission system
- •Neutral gear
- •The clutch
- •Rear axle gears
- •1. Translate the text in written form
- •2. Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The brakes
- •Some differences
- •Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •Text 16
- •Put the missing prepositions into the questions. Ask them your partner:
- •Match the headings with their extracts.
- •The changing expectations of automotive engineers
- •Here are the answers to some questions. What are the questions?
- •Put each of the following words or phrases in correct sentence below.
- •Find the words hidden in the jumbles. Translate the sentences.
- •6. Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verb in brackets:
- •Complete the table with these phrases used to talk about the future. Can you add any more?
- •The car of the future
- •Are these sentences about the text true (t) or false (f)?
- •Find words and expressions in the text which match these definitions:
- •Find the words hidden in the jumbles:
- •Put the verb into the correct tense form in Passive.
- •Alternative vehicles
- •6. Answer these questions:
- •Make sure that you know these terms:
- •Match words from the two boxes to make expressions.
- •Now use the expressions above to complete the sentences and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Match the words and phrases to the correct headings.
- •A car safety programme
- •Try to answer these questions asked by people in the audience.
- •Put the safety features into the correct column. Which of these safety features does your or your parents’ car have?
- •Use the words in the box to complete the flow chart.
- •Complete the text about car recalls with words from the box below. Translate the sentences.
- •Match the questions (1 – 7) with their answers (a – g):
- •Find someone in your class who:
- •Airbags
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Make sure that you know these terms:
- •Fill the missing words in. The first one has been done for you. Use them in the sentences of your own.
- •Complete the adjectives with –ed or –ing. Make some sentences of your own using them.
- •Read and translate this extract in written form:
- •Rewrite the sentences with a participle clause instead of a relative one.
- •Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
- •Sensors and the automobile
- •Complete the sentences with the information from the text:
- •Which instrument shows you:
- •Match each abbreviation with its meaning:
- •Translate the following extract in written form: a cockpit for business class
- •Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in its participle form.
- •What are your predictions for the next ten years for instruments and switches of the car? Prepare a short report or presentation.
Read and translate this extract in written form:
To really enjoy the thrill of relaxed motoring, you need a car with safety systems you can always rely on. So in the BMW 7 Series supreme safety starts with the body shell offering the very best in strength and stiffness. The body of the car is supplemented by a safety system responding more quickly than a human being ever could.
This intelligent system intervenes in the interest of superior safety only where and to the extent actually required, but also ensuring that the correct airbag is activated at the right time. Sensors determine the specific status of the car and the airbag(s) required – with a total of eight airbags on board: driver airbag, front passenger airbag, head airbags (2), side airbags (4). The airbag control unit can be activated to separate the starter cable from the battery in the event of a collision.
Щоб по-справжньому насолоджуватися трепетом невимушеній автомобілістів, вам потрібен автомобіль з системами безпеки, ви завжди можете покластися. Таким чином, в BMW 7 серії вищим безпека починається з каркаса кузова, пропонуючи найкраще в міцності і жорсткості. Тіло автомобіля доповнюється системою безпеки, що відповідає швидше, ніж людська істота небудь міг. Ця інтелектуальна система втручається в інтересах вищого безпеки тільки тоді, коли і в тій мірі, в дійсності потрібно, але і забезпечення того, щоб правильно подушка безпеки активується в потрібний час. Датчики визначають особливий статус автомобіля і подушки безпеки (и), необхідне - в цілому вісім подушок безпеки на борту: подушка безпеки водія, подушка безпеки переднього пасажира, головні подушки безпеки (2), бічні подушки безпеки (4). Блок управління подушками безпеки можна активувати, щоб відокремити стартера дріт від акумулятора у разі зіткнення.
Rewrite the sentences with a participle clause instead of a relative one.
Can you see the woman who’s dressed in red over there?
Can you see the woman dressed in red over there?
People who live in blocks of flats often complain of loneliness.
_________________________________________________
Letters that are posted before 5p.m. should arrive the next day.
__________________________________________________
The train that is standing on platform 5 is for Manchester.
______________________________________________
Firemen have rescued passenger4s who were trapped in the accident.
______________________________________________________
They live in a lovely house that overlooks the River Thames.
________________________________________________
It took workmen days to clear up the litter that was dropped by the crowds.
__________________________________________________________
а) Ви бачите жінку, яка одягнена в червоний там? Чи бачите ви жінка, одягнена в червоний там? б) Люди, які живуть в багатоквартирних будинках часто скаржаться на самотність. _________________________________________________ в) Листи, які розміщені перед 5 вечора мають прибути на наступний день. __________________________________________________ г) поїзд, який стоїть на платформі 5 для Манчестера. ______________________________________________ е) Пожежні врятували passenger4s які були в пастці в результаті аварії. ______________________________________________________ е) Вони живуть в прекрасному будинку з видом на Темзу. ________________________________________________ г) Знадобилося робочих днів, щоб прояснити сміття, який був відпущений юрбами.
Prepare a short report or presentation to persuade your group mates that the model of car you like most of all is the safest in the world. Act out a meeting to negotiate automatic emergency braking, seat belts, airbags, ABS and other safety features.
7. Підготуйте короткий звіт або презентацію, щоб переконати ваших групу товаришів, що модель автомобіля вам подобається найбільше є найбезпечнішим у світі. Розіграти зустріч домовитися автоматичне екстрене гальмування, ремені безпеки, подушки безпеки, ABS та інші функції безпеки.
Text 21