- •Internal combustion engine
- •The four-stroke cycle
- •Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The carburetor
- •1. Translate the following text into Ukrainian in written form
- •2. Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The crankshaft
- •The battery and coil
- •The contact breaker and the distributor
- •1. Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The cooling system
- •The lubricating (oiling) system
- •1. Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The transmission system
- •Neutral gear
- •The clutch
- •Rear axle gears
- •1. Translate the text in written form
- •2. Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The brakes
- •Some differences
- •Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •Text 16
- •Put the missing prepositions into the questions. Ask them your partner:
- •Match the headings with their extracts.
- •The changing expectations of automotive engineers
- •Here are the answers to some questions. What are the questions?
- •Put each of the following words or phrases in correct sentence below.
- •Find the words hidden in the jumbles. Translate the sentences.
- •6. Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verb in brackets:
- •Complete the table with these phrases used to talk about the future. Can you add any more?
- •The car of the future
- •Are these sentences about the text true (t) or false (f)?
- •Find words and expressions in the text which match these definitions:
- •Find the words hidden in the jumbles:
- •Put the verb into the correct tense form in Passive.
- •Alternative vehicles
- •6. Answer these questions:
- •Make sure that you know these terms:
- •Match words from the two boxes to make expressions.
- •Now use the expressions above to complete the sentences and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Match the words and phrases to the correct headings.
- •A car safety programme
- •Try to answer these questions asked by people in the audience.
- •Put the safety features into the correct column. Which of these safety features does your or your parents’ car have?
- •Use the words in the box to complete the flow chart.
- •Complete the text about car recalls with words from the box below. Translate the sentences.
- •Match the questions (1 – 7) with their answers (a – g):
- •Find someone in your class who:
- •Airbags
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Make sure that you know these terms:
- •Fill the missing words in. The first one has been done for you. Use them in the sentences of your own.
- •Complete the adjectives with –ed or –ing. Make some sentences of your own using them.
- •Read and translate this extract in written form:
- •Rewrite the sentences with a participle clause instead of a relative one.
- •Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
- •Sensors and the automobile
- •Complete the sentences with the information from the text:
- •Which instrument shows you:
- •Match each abbreviation with its meaning:
- •Translate the following extract in written form: a cockpit for business class
- •Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in its participle form.
- •What are your predictions for the next ten years for instruments and switches of the car? Prepare a short report or presentation.
Try to answer these questions asked by people in the audience.
Did you say that the NCAP tests active and passive vehicle safety?
Who does the NCAP provide information for, exactly?
What did you say the crash speed in the frontal crash is?
Did you say tested vehicles are given a percentage rating?
Am I right in thinking the tests assess the risk of injury to the whole body?
So these tests only assess the risk of injury to passengers, is that right?
а) Ви сказали, що NCAP випробування активної і пасивної безпеки автомобіля? б) Хто ж NCAP надати інформацію для, власне? в) Що ти сказав крах швидкість в лобовому зіткненні є? г) Ви сказали перевірені транспортні засоби наведені у відсотках рейтинг? д) Чи правильно я думати тести оцінки ризиків травматизму всього тіла? е) Таким чином, ці тести тільки оцінити ризик травми для пасажирів, чи не так?
Put the safety features into the correct column. Which of these safety features does your or your parents’ car have?
ABS, adaptive cruise control, crumple zone, highly rigid roof, automatic emergency braking, seat belt, airbags, ESP (Electronic Stability Program), retractable steering wheel, shatterproof windscreen, lane departure warning system, xenon headlights.
ABS, адаптивний круїз-контроль, зон деформації, високою жорсткістю дах, автоматичний екстрене гальмування, ремінь безпеки, подушки безпеки, ESP (електронна система стабілізації), висувною кермо, не б'ються вітрове скло, пров система попередження вильоту, ксенонові фари.
active safety |
passive safety |
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Use the words in the box to complete the flow chart.
identified, re-launched, reliability, modified, durability, tested, failed, recalled. |
визначені, знову запущений, надійність, зміна, довговічність, випробування, не вдалося, нагадав.
The product was launched two years ago.
Shortly after that, complaints were received about its ________ and ________.
Because of market feedbacks, it was ________ so that any faults could be investigated. At the same time, it was withdrawn from sale.
After extensive tests, a fault was ________ by engineers.
As a result, they were able to correct the fault and the product was ________.
It was then ________ under controlled conditions.
Finally, the redesigned product was ________ in the market.
Unfortunately, it ________ due to lack of consumer confidence caused by bad publicity.
а) продукт був запущений два роки тому. б) Незабаром після цього надходили скарги про його ________ і ________. в) Через ринкових зворотних зв'язків, це було ________ так що будь-які помилки могли бути досліджені. У той же час, він був виведений з продажу. г) Після численних тестів, несправність була ________ інженерами. е) У результаті, вони були в змозі усунути несправність, і продукт був ________. е) Саме тоді ________ в контрольованих умовах. г) нарешті, перероблений продукт ________ на ринку. ч) На жаль, це ________ через відсутність довіри споживачів викликано поганою реклами.