- •Internal combustion engine
- •The four-stroke cycle
- •Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The carburetor
- •1. Translate the following text into Ukrainian in written form
- •2. Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The crankshaft
- •The battery and coil
- •The contact breaker and the distributor
- •1. Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The cooling system
- •The lubricating (oiling) system
- •1. Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The transmission system
- •Neutral gear
- •The clutch
- •Rear axle gears
- •1. Translate the text in written form
- •2. Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •The brakes
- •Some differences
- •Complete the sentences with the active form of the verb in brackets:
- •Text 16
- •Put the missing prepositions into the questions. Ask them your partner:
- •Match the headings with their extracts.
- •The changing expectations of automotive engineers
- •Here are the answers to some questions. What are the questions?
- •Put each of the following words or phrases in correct sentence below.
- •Find the words hidden in the jumbles. Translate the sentences.
- •6. Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verb in brackets:
- •Complete the table with these phrases used to talk about the future. Can you add any more?
- •The car of the future
- •Are these sentences about the text true (t) or false (f)?
- •Find words and expressions in the text which match these definitions:
- •Find the words hidden in the jumbles:
- •Put the verb into the correct tense form in Passive.
- •Alternative vehicles
- •6. Answer these questions:
- •Make sure that you know these terms:
- •Match words from the two boxes to make expressions.
- •Now use the expressions above to complete the sentences and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Match the words and phrases to the correct headings.
- •A car safety programme
- •Try to answer these questions asked by people in the audience.
- •Put the safety features into the correct column. Which of these safety features does your or your parents’ car have?
- •Use the words in the box to complete the flow chart.
- •Complete the text about car recalls with words from the box below. Translate the sentences.
- •Match the questions (1 – 7) with their answers (a – g):
- •Find someone in your class who:
- •Airbags
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Make sure that you know these terms:
- •Fill the missing words in. The first one has been done for you. Use them in the sentences of your own.
- •Complete the adjectives with –ed or –ing. Make some sentences of your own using them.
- •Read and translate this extract in written form:
- •Rewrite the sentences with a participle clause instead of a relative one.
- •Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
- •Sensors and the automobile
- •Complete the sentences with the information from the text:
- •Which instrument shows you:
- •Match each abbreviation with its meaning:
- •Translate the following extract in written form: a cockpit for business class
- •Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in its participle form.
- •What are your predictions for the next ten years for instruments and switches of the car? Prepare a short report or presentation.
Now use the expressions above to complete the sentences and translate them into Ukrainian:
We have a number of choices, but our __________ is to lower fuel consumption.
On the next side, the __________ indicates the money saved by using recycled materials.
At the beginning of the year we formed a __________ with a company in Africa. We’re __________ that this was the right decision.
The most __________ last year was in the lowering of emissions.
___________ is clearly rising in the Far East as more and more people can afford vehicles and fuel.
I am not 100% sure, but it is __________ that our __________ is coming out with an environmentally-friendly model within the next five years. а) У нас є кілька варіантів, але наш __________ є зниження витрати палива. б) На наступній стороні, __________ вказує зекономлені гроші за допомогою перероблених матеріалів. в) На початку року ми сформували __________ з компанією в Африці. Ми __________, що це було правильне рішення. г) Найбільш __________ минулого року був у зниженні викидів. е) ___________ явно зростає на Далекому Сході, оскільки все більше і більше людей можуть дозволити собі транспортні засоби та паливо. е) Я не впевнений на 100%, але це __________, що наша __________ виходить з використанням екологічно чистих моделі протягом наступних п'яти років.
Text 19
According to the safety precautions it is necessary to keep your car in good condition and well-repaired. Complete this report by the car mechanic (M) to his supervisor (S). Act out the dialogue with your partner.
1. Згідно техніки безпеки необхідно тримати свій автомобіль в хорошому стані і добре відремонтовані. Заповніть цю доповідь до автомеханіком (M) з його спостерігачем (S). Розіграти діалог з вашим партнером.
S: Have you checked the tires yet?
M: Yes, we’ve checked all the tires first thing this morning and we ______ (find) that the rear tire was worn. So we ______ (replace) it.
S: What about the tire pressures? Have you adjusted them yet?
M: Yes, we ______ (adjust) them when we ______ (put) the tires on. Then, at about 10 this morning, we ______ (examine) the fuel system. We ______ (take) it apart and ______ (unblock) the fuel pipe.
S: Good have you repaired the damaged paintwork on the door?
M: Yes, we ______ (strip) off the damaged paint just before lunch and then we ______ (clean) the door, ______ (repair) it and ______ (repaint) it.
S: What about the air conditioner? Have you checked it?
M: Yes, we checked it. Then we ______ (pump) some new fluid into the air conditioning system.
S: What about the oil leak under the car? Have you had time to look at that yet?
M: Yes, we ______ (do) that about an hour ago.
S: Thank you guys. You are the best.
Ви перевірили шини ще? М: Так, ми перевірили всі шини перший сьогодні вранці, і ми ______ (знайти), що задня шина носили. Таким чином, ми ______ (замінити) його. S: А як щодо тиск в шинах? Ви змінювали їх ще? М: Так, ми ______ (налаштувати) їх, коли ми ______ (поставити) шини на. Потім, приблизно в 10 ранку, ми ______ (вивчити) паливну систему. Ми ______ (прийняти) його на частини і ______ (розблокувати) паливопровід. S: Добре ви відремонтували пошкодження забарвлення на двері? М: Так, ми ______ (смуга) від пошкодженої фарбою тільки до обіду, а потім ми ______ (чистий) двері, ______ (ремонт) це і ______ (перефарбувати) його. S: А як щодо кондиціонера? Ви перевірили це? М: Так, ми перевірили його. Тоді ми ______ (насос) деякі нові рідини в системі кондиціонування повітря. S: Що про витік нафти під машину? Чи були у вас час, щоб подивитися, що ще? М: Так, ми ______ (робити), що близько години тому. S: Спасибі, хлопці. Ти найкраща.