Analeptics,. Psychostimulants, Nootropic agents

1. During the operation under general anesthesia the patient's respi­ration was inhibited. Specify, which breathing stimulant should be used in this situation without pausing the general anesthesia

A. * Aethimizolum

B. Coffeinum

C. Bemeqridum

D. Cytitonum

E. Lobelini hydrochoridum

3. The patient was admitted to the neurology department because of complaints of decrease of memory, mental and work capacity, sleepiness and vertigo. His symptoms were connected to a brain concussion, which took place 2 years ago as a result of an automobile accident. What drug should be indicated to improve his condition.

A.* Pyracetamum (Nootropilum)

B. Natrii oxybutyras (oxybate sodium)

C. Sydnocarbum

D. Coffeinum

E Cordiaminum (nikethamide)

4. Specify indication for use of coffeinum.

A. *Sleepiness.

B. Arterosclerosis.

C. Arterial hypertension.

D. Tachycardia.

E Nausea.

5.Indicate the drug which posseses analeptic and psycho stimulant activity.

A.*Coffeinum

B. Bemegridum

C. Aethimizoium

D. Cordiaminum (nikethamide)

E. Strychnine

6. The patient was addressed to a doctor with complaints of tiredness, decrease of capacity for mental and physical work, worsening of mood. In examination the doctor revealed arterial hypertension and administered the drug from the group of psychostimulants. What agent is contraindicated in this situation ?

A. *Phenaminum (amphetamine)

B. Coffeinum

C. Ginseng

D. Piracetam

E. Sydnocarbum (mesocarbe)

7. What is the main mechanism of psycostimulant action of coffeinum?

A.* Blockade of the adenosine receptors

B. Agonist of M-cholinoreceptors

C. Stimulation of opioid receptors

D. Excitation of adrenoreceptors and dopamine receptors in the CNS.

E. Inhibition of α-adrenoreceptors

This drug is used for the treatment of disorders of memory, cerebral atherosclerosis, after cerebral injuries, alcohol encepholpathy, dementia. It improves the processes of memorizing and cognitively. Determine this drug.

A. *Piracetam

B. Amitriptylinum

C. Paracetamol

D. Bemegridum

E. Sibazonum (diazepam)

12. A patient with traumatic encephalopathy was admitted to the neurological department with complaints of disorders of memory, intellect, headache, vertigo. Choose the group of drugs for the treatment of the patient.

A. *Nootropic agents (cognitive enhancers)

B. Analeptics

C. Psychostimulants

D. Antidepressants

E. Adaptogens

13. Specify the characteristic side-effect of analeptics

A. *Convultions

B. Bronchospasm

C. Hepatitis

D. Arterial hypertension

E. Gastritis

14. Specify the main effect of Piracetam (Nootropil).

A. *Improves the processes of memorising and cognitivity

B. Tranqulizing effect

C. Inhibition upon excitation in the CNS

D. Stimulation of myocardium activity

E Deacreases the neuronal stability to hypoxia

15. An aged patient complains of headache, dizziness, quick tiredness, worsening of memory. Anamnesis: craniocerebral injury. Medicine of what group should be prescribed?

A *Nootropics

B Somnific

C Neuroleptics

D Analgetics

E Sedatives