Printers
Dot-matrix printers are (cheap) kind of printer, but their print quality is (low) and they are (slow) and (noisy).
Inkjets are (expensive), but you get (good) quality and (quiet) operation. They are a (good) choice for colour.
Lasar printers give (good) quality of output. They are (fast) than dot-matrix printers and inkjets. But they are (expensive) kind of printer.
Инфинитив
Повелительное наклонение
Упражнение 17. Составьте словосочетания «инфинитив + существительное» из слов левой и правой колонок, не повторяясь при этом, и переведите их на русский язык:
1. to tune 1. the equipment
2. to receive 2. qualities
3. to employ 3. waves
4. to determine 4. the radio
5. to measure 5. signals
6. to reflect 6. conductors
7. to transmit 7. the temperature
8. to place 8. impulses
9. to improve 9. a system
10. to form 10. the frequency
Упражнение
18. Переведите
отрывок из инструкции к пейджеру на
русский язык, обращая внимание на глаголы
в повелительном наклонении. Найдите
и
подчеркните
инфинитивы,
выражающие
цель:
A
.
Clock Function
*Select the clock symbol on the menu, then press the “Function” button.
*The screen will display the time, day, month, and year. Use the left and right arrow buttons to select the field to change, and use the up and down arrow buttons to change the values.
*Press the “Function” button to save the changes.
B. Protecting Messages
*Press the “Read” button.
*Select the message.
*Press the “Function” button to display the menu at the bottom of the screen. Use the left or right directional arrows to select the lock symbol, then press the “Function” button again to lock the message.
*To unlock a message, select the lock symbol in the function menu, and press the “Function” button.
C. Alarm Function
*Select the alarm symbol on the menu, then press the “Function” button.
*The screen will display the time and the alarm on/off symbol. Use the left and right arrow buttons to select the field to change, and use the up and down arrow buttons to change the values and to turn the alarm on or off.
*Press the “Function” button to save the changes.
D. Deleting Messages
To delete messages from memory:
*Press the “Read” button.
*Select the message to delete.
*Press the “Function” button to display the menu at the bottom of the screen. Use the left or right directional arrows to select the “Delete” symbol, then press the “Function” button again.
*The display will show “DELETE?” Press the “Function” button to delete the message.
Упражнение 19. Восстановите отрывок из инструкции по технике безопасности, используя глаголы в нужной форме повелительного наклонения (утвердительной или отрицательной).
I
mportant
Safety Instructions
1. ______ all of these instructions before you set up your printer.
2. ______ this printer from the wall outlet before you clean it.
3. ______ liquid or aerosol cleaners.
4. ______ any slots or openings in the cabinet.
5. Never _______ the printer near or over a radiator or heat register.
6. Never _______ objects of any kind into your printer.
use, push, unplug, place, read, block
Грамматические функции слов с окончанием –ing
У
пражнение
20. Опираясь
на ключевые слова, восстановите оглавление
на английском языке в соответствии с
русским:
|
a) Connecting the printer to your computer. b) Setting up the printer. c) Setting up your software. d) Using the parallel interface e) Using the serial interface. f) Choosing a place for the printer. g) Running the self test.
|
Упражнение 21. Переведите предложения на русский язык, определите грамматические функции слов с окончанием –ing:
1. The telephone is ringing.
2. The telephone starts ringing.
3. Stop printing.
4. The printer is not printing.
5. Before programming, you need to enter into programming mode.
6. Before using your computer complete the following steps.
7. If you are using single sheets insert a sheet of paper.
8. Waves ranging from 3,000 to 30,000 kiloherts are high-frequency waves.
Грамматические функции слов с окончанием –ed
Страдательный (пассивный) залог
Модальные глаголы
Упражнение 22. Переведите на русский язык следующие выражения и предложения, обращая внимание на причастие прошедшего времени:
a) charged capacitor
unread messages
desired function
made of copper
b) two metal plates separated by an insulator
power source indicated on the video monitor
the message received most recently
any program written in the language
c) Computer works according to the instructions given to it.
The radio will work, but only on correctly programmed channels.
Press the desired button.
Упражнение 23. Распределите следующие глаголы в пассивном залоге в два столбика (правильные и неправильные) и переведите их на русский язык:
to be equipped to be protected
to be based to be built
to be heard to be used
to be set up to be known
to be shown to be received
Упражнение 24. Переведите на русский язык сочетания модальных глаголов can, may, must(should) с инфинитивом в страдательном залоге:
may be equipped should be checked
can be improved must be protected
should be stopped should be read
must be finished can be tested
may be used may be installed
Упражнение 25. Восстановите предложенные сообщения компьютера и переведите их на русский язык:
Last file is loaded.
Table was not restored.
All data is write-protected.
Diskette will be lost.
Упражнение 26. Составьте предложения в пассивном залоге и переведите их на русский язык:
Joysticks a) to input text.
A scanner is used b) to input sound.
A microphone are used c) to copy documents.
A keyboard d) in computer games.
A digital camera e) to produce photos without film.
Упражнение 27. a) Переведите предложения на русский язык, подчеркните глаголы в страдательном залоге: