Вживання дієслів у активному стані

Present

π+V₁ (в 3 особі +(e)s).

Do/does+π+V₁(без es)?

π+do/does+not+V₁ (без –es).

He often writes letters.

Does he often write letters?

He doesn’t often write letters.

π+is(am, are)+V_ing.

Is+π+V_ing?

π+is (am, are) +not+V_ing.

He is writing a letter now.

Is he writing a letter now?

He is not writing a letter now.

π+have(has)+V₃.

Have(has)+π+V₃?

π+have(has)+not+V₃.

He has already written a letter.

Has he already written a letter?

He hasn’t already written a letter.

π+have(has)+been

+V_ing.

Have(has)+π+been

+V_ing?

π+have(has)+not

+been+V_ing.

He has been writing a letter since morning.

Has he been writing a letter since morning?

He has not been writing a letter since morning.

Past

π+V₂(-ed, або за табл. для непр. дієслів).

Did+π+V₁(без-ed)?

π+did+not+V₁(без -ed).

He wrote a letter yesterday.

Did he write a letter yesterday?

He didn’t write a letter yesterday.

π+was(were)+V_ing.

Was+π+V_ing?

π+was(were)+not+V_ing.

He was writing a letter at 5 o'clock yesterday.

Was he writing a letter at 5 o'clock yesterday?

He was not writing a letter at 5 o'clock yesterday.

π+had+V₃.

Had+π+V₃?

π+had+not+V₃.

He had written a letter by 5 o'clock yesterday.

Had he written a letter by 5 o'clock yesterday?

He had not written a letter by 5 o'clock yesterday.

π+had+been+V_ing.

Had+π+been+V_ing?

π+had+not+been+V_ing.

He had been writing a letter for two hours when I came.

Had he been writing a letter for two hours when I came?

He had not been writing a letter for two hours when I came.

Future

π+shall(will)+V₁.

Shall(will)+π+V₁?

π+shall(will)+not

+V₁.

He will write

a letter tomorrow.

Will he write a letter tomorrow?

He will not write

a letter tomorrow.

π+shall(will)+be +V_ing.

Shall(will)+π+be

+V_ing?

π+shall(will)+not+be+V_ing

He will be writing

a letter at 5 o'clock tomorrow.

Will he be writing

a letter at 5 o'clock tomorrow?

He will not be writing

a letter at 5 o'clock tomorrow.

π+shall(will)+have+V₃.

Shall(will)+π+have+V₃?

π+shall(will)+not +have+ V₃

He will have written a letter by 5 o'clock tomorrow.

Will he have written a letter by 5 o'clock tomorrow?

He will not have written a letter by 5 o'clock tomorrow.

π+shall(will)+have

+been+ V_ing.

Shall(will)+π+have

+been+V_ing?

π+shall(will)+not

+have+been+V_ing.

He will have been writing a letter for two hours when I come.

Will he have been writing a letter for two hours when I come?

He will not have been writing a letter for two hours when I come.

Future-in-the-Past

π+should(would)

+V₁.

Should(would)+π

+V₁?

π+should(would)

+not+V₁.

(He said that) he would write a letter the next day.

Would he write a letter the next day?

(He said that) he would not write a letter the next day.

π+should (would)+

be+V_ing.

Should(would)+π+be+V_ing?

π+ should (would)

+not+be+V_ing.

(He said that) he would be writing a letter at 5 o'clock the next day.

Would he be writing a letter at 5 o'clock the next day?

(He said that) he would not be writing a letter at 5 o'clock the next day.

π+ should (would)+ have+V₃.

Should(would)+π

+have+V₃?

π+ should(would)

+ not+have+V₃.

(He said that) he would have written

a letter by 5 o'clock the next day.

Would he have written a letter by 5 o'clock the next day?

(He said that) he would not have written a letter by 5 o'clock the next day.

π+ should(would)+ have+been+V_ing.

Should(would)+π

+have+been+V_ing?

π+should(would)

+not+have+been

+V_ing.

(He said that) he would have been writing a letter for two hours when I came.

Would he have been writing a letter for two hours when I came?

(He said that) he would not have been writing a letter for two hours when I came.

π – підмет

V₁ – перша форма дієслова

V₂ – друга форма дієслова

V₃ – третя форма дієслова