Виберіть правильний варіант пояснення терміну:

endocrine system

A) a control system of ductless glands that secrete hormones;

B) a system that provides physical support and allows people to move;

C) a system that produces and transport lymph from tissues to circulatory system;

D) a system of blood circulation.

gastric

A) pertaining to the stomach;

B) inflammation of the stomach;

C) an instrument which is looked through to make stomach visible;

D) science dealing with the diseases of the stomach.

oncology

A) deals with disorders of endocrine system;

B) is concerned with the study of blood and its disorders;

C) a branch of medicine that studies tumours;

D) is devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of rheumatic disease.

neuritis

A) nerve cutting;

B) neurotic;

C) nervous;

D) nerve inflammation.

ward

A) a room for sleeping in;

B) a room where meals are prepared;

C) a room with beds for patients in a hospital;

D) a room where surgical operations are performed.

ankle

A) the joint connecting the foot to the leg;

B) the joint connecting the hand to the arm;

C) the part of the body connecting the head to the trunk;

D) the layer of muscles between the lungs and the stomach.

pathology

A) study of organic tissues;

B) study of disease;

C) study of earth’s crust;

D) study of bodily structure.

therapeutic department

A) a department where surgical diseases are treated;

B) a department where internal diseases are treated;

C) a department where neurological diseases are treated;

D) a department where gynecological diseases are treated.

brain

A) the two opposable structures forming the entrance to the mouth;

B) the control center of the nervous system;

C) a sense organ that detects sounds;

D) an organ of vision that detects light.

prescription

A) the act of showing something;

B) a substance used when rubbing a surface to make it smooth;

C) an official piece of paper on which a doctor writes the type of medicine you should have;

D) the act of selling drugs and various things for medical care at the chemist’s shop.

cellular

A) component of cavity;

B) connective tissue;

C) physiological element;

D) pertaining to or full of cells.

neurotomy

A) nerve cutting;

B) neurotrauma;

C) neurotonic;

D) nerve inflammation.

disease

A) end of life;

B) unhealthy condition;

C) state of being well;

D) length of life.

the ring finger

A) the finger by which we show something;

B) the finger we wear the ring on;

C) the small finger;

D) the middle finger.

adolescent medicine

A) focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of diseases in later life;

B) is the general medical care of hospitalized patients;

C) focuses on care of patients who are in the adolescent period of development;

D) is concerned with the skin and its diseases.

cytology

A) study of biological cells;

B) study of the structure of living things;

C) study of substances and their reactions;

D) study of the bodily functions.

neuralgia

A) pain in a nerve;

B) a doctor specializing in nerve disorders;

C) surgical incision into the nerve;

D) pertaining to the nerve.

pharmacist

A) a person whose job is to clean an operation room;

B) a person whose job is to teach students;

C) a person whose job is to treat infectious diseases;

D) a person whose job is to prepare medicines.

cholecystitis

A) gallbladder cancer;

B) gallbladder torsion;

C) gallbladder inflammation;

D) gallbladder dyskinesia.

cytology

A) a science that studies microscopic structure of tissues;

B) the science that studies cell structure;

C) the science that studies the development of life;

D) the science that studies functions of the human body systems.

to prevent

A) keep from happening;

B) prescribed medical treatment;

C) restore to health;

D) become healthy after injury.

knee

A) the joint between the hand and the arm;

B) the joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm;

C) the joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg;

D) the joint between the foot and the leg.

toe

A) a part of the hand;

B) a part of the head;

C) a part of the foot;

D) a part of the neck.

mustard plasters

A) are used for measuring body temperature;

B) are used for vacuum therapy;

C) are applied to the chest or abdomen to stimulate heating;

D) are taken orally usually in powder form.

cytologist

A) a scientist that studies physiological processes;

B) a scientist that studies structures of cells;

C) a scientist that studies diseases of respiratory system;

D) a scientist that studies diseases and morphologic, physiologic changes produced by them.

chemist’s shop

A) a specialized shop where medicines are sold;

B) a specialized room where Chemistry is taught;

C) a department at a supermarket where vegetables are sold;

D) a teacher of Chemistry at a higher educational establishment.

gastric

A) pertaining to the stomach;

B) inflammation of the stomach;

C) incision of the stomach;

D) diagnostic procedure visualizing the stomach.

cytoplasm

A) the control center of the cell;

B) the entire cell except the nucleus;

C) a series of canals within the cell;

D) encloses the entire cell.

pneumonectomy

A) inflammation of the lungs;

B) incision of the lungs;

C) removal of the lungs;

D) a doctor qualified to treat lung diseases.

carditis

A) heart location;

B) failure of the heart;

C) heart inflammation;

D) left heart.

finger

A) a part of head;

B) a part of hand;

C) a part of leg;

D) a part of foot.

heart

A) an organ of cardio-vascular system;

B) an organ of endocrine system;

C) an organ of gastro-intestinal system;

D) an organ of digestive system.

district doctor

A) a doctor who lives in a definite district;

B) a doctor who is in charge of a definite district;

C) a doctor who specializes in a definite field of medicine;

D) a doctor who receives patients at home.

thermometer

A) an instrument used for relieving pain;

B) an instrument used for measuring the blood pressure;

C) an instrument used for measuring the temperature;

D) an instrument used by surgeons during the operations.

hepatitis

A) liver cirrhosis;

B) liver echinocosis;

C) liver rupture;

D) liver inflammation.

ear

A) a sense organ that detects sounds;

B) manipulates food for chewing and swallowing;

C) an organ of vision that detects light;

D) the control center of the nervous system.

cytologist

A) pertaining to cytology;

B) resembling a cell;

C) biology of a cell;

D) a scientist that studies structures of cells.

toe

A) one of the five small parts that stick out from the foot;

B) one of the four long parts that stick out from the hand;

C) one of the two organs in the body that produce urine;

D) one of the two organs in the chest that are used when breathing.

endoplasmic reticulum

A) a series of canals within the cell;

B) produces the energy the cell needs to live;

C) small round body containing different enzymes;

D) is essential in cell reproduction.

nephralgia

A) the science of the kidney;

B) pain in a kidney;

C) surgical incision into the kidney;

D) pertaining to the kidney.

eye

A) an organ with the help of which we can taste;

B) an organ with the help of which we can hear;

C) an organ with the help of which we can see;

D) an organ with the help of which we can smell.

X-ray examination

A) recording the electrical activity of heart;

B) tapping the chest or other parts of the body;

C) painless test to take picture of the inside of the body;

D) feeling tumour, swelling, presence of tenderness.

balneotherapy

A) treatment by clean mountain air;

B) treatment by mineral water;

C) treatment by healthy food;

D) treatment by physical exercises.

gastrectomy

A) stomach inflammation;

B) stomach ache;

C) stomach resection;

D) stomach juice.

dressing

A) bandage for a wound;

B) one who dresses a person;

C) one who makes clothes;

D) outer clothing.

wrist

A) we wear a coat on it;

B) we wear a watch on it;

C) we wear a boot on it;

D) we wear a hat on it.

brain

A) the control center of the nervous system;

B) a sense organ that detects sounds;

C) the bony structure serving as the general framework for the head;

D) houses nostrils, which admit and expel air for respiration.

gallbladder

A) a shelf of muscle extending across the bottom of the rib cage;

B) a bean-shaped hollow muscular organ involved in the second phase of digestion;

C) a pear-shaped organ that stores bile;

D) the largest gland of the body producing bile.

out-patient

A) a patient who undergoes a course of treatment at the hospital;

B) a patient who undergoes a course of treatment at the polyclinic;

C) a patient who has just left a polyclinic;

D) a patient who has become perfectly healthy.

cell membrane

A) a thin covering that encloses the cell and separates it from its surroundings;

B) a severe criticism of somebody’s behavior;

C) the control center that directs the activities of the cell;

D) the entire cell except the nucleus.

cholecystitis

A) gallbladder cancer;

B) gallbladder torsion;

C) gallbladder inflammation;

D) gallbladder dyskinesia.

skull

A) houses nostrils, which admit and expel air for respiration;

B) serves as the general framework for the head;

C) manipulates food for chewing and swallowing;

D) serves as the general framework for the trunk.

gastrotomy

A) surgical cutting of the stomach;

B) a doctor qualified to treat gastric diseases;

C) inflammation of the stomach;

D) removal of the stomach.

thigh:

A) a part of the leg;

B) a part of the arm;

C) a part of the hand;

D) a part of the knee.

surgeon

A) a person trained to look after sick people;

B) a doctor qualified to perform surgical operations;

C) a person who administers anaesthetics;

D) a person qualified to treat teeth diseases.

mandible

A) upper jaw;

B) upper arm;

C) lower jaw;

D) lower extremity.

doctor’s consulting room

A) a place where doctor receives his patients;

B) a registry;

C) a room for physiotherapeutic procedures;

D) a ward.

nucleus

A) a thin covering that encloses the cell and separates it from its surroundings;

B) a severe criticism of somebody’s behavior;

C) the control center that directs the activities of the cell;

D) the entire cell except the nucleus.

respiratory system

A) coordinates the activity of muscles;

B) regulates mood, growth and development;

C) facilitates oxygenation of blood;

D) provides physical support of the body.

cytology

A) the study of biological cells;

B) the study of the structure of living organisms;

C) the study of substances and their reaction;

D) the study of bodily functions.

nephrectomy

A) inflammation of the kidney;

B) incision of the kidney;

C) removal of the kidney;

D) a doctor qualified to treat kidney diseases.

thumb

A) a part of the head;

B) a part of the heart;

C) a part of the hand;

D) a part of the foot.

district doctor

A) a doctor who deals with the patients of certain district;

B) a person trained to look after sick people;

C) a person who administers anaesthetics;

D) a person qualified to treat teeth diseases.

therapeutist

A) a specialist in psychiatric diseases;

B) a specialist in infectious diseases;

C) a specialist in internal diseases;

D) a specialist in dental diseases.

physical examination

A) questioning of the patient about the onset of the diseases and previous illnesses;

B) laboratory findings and X-ray examination;

C) physiotherapeutic procedures;

D) examining the throat, listening to the heart and lungs, feeling the pulse and palpating abdomen.

chromosomes

A) the control centers that direct the activities of the cell;

B) the entire cell except the nucleus;

C) 23 pairs of long, threadlike bodies;

D) thin covering that encloses the cell.

femur

A) connects limbs to the trunk;

B) the largest and strongest bone of the body;

C) the joint between the forearm and the hand;

D) the digit of the foot.

pancreatitis

A) pancreatic;

B) pancreas removal;

C) pancreas treatment;

D) pancreas inflammation.

anaesthetist

A) a person trained to look after sick people;

B) a doctor qualified to perform surgical operations;

C) a person who administers anaesthetics;

D) a person qualified to treat teeth diseases.

enamel

A) outer layer on the crown part of a tooth;

B) outer layer on the root part of a tooth;

C) soft tissue within the tooth canal;

D) a part of the tooth between crown and root.

pathologic

A) in norm;

B) healthy;

C) diseased;

D) in good shape.

chemist’s shop:

A) a department store;

B) a drugstore;

C) a pharmaceutical plant;

D) a teacher of Chemistry.

gallbladder

A) stores bile until the body needs it for digestion;

B) marks the point of former attachment of the umbilical cord to the embryo;

C) lies between the chest and the pelvis;

D) a muscular tube through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach.

cytoplasm

A) a thin covering that encloses the cell and separates it from its surroundings;

B) a severe criticism of somebody’s behavior;

C) the control center that direct the activities of the cell;

D) the entire cell except the nucleus.

nervous tissue

A) contains fibers which aid it in contracting and relaxing;

B) contains large space for fat storage;

C) is square and flat to provide protection;

D) is long and has various fibrous extensions which aid it in its job of carrying impulses.

histology

A) science that studies microscopic structure and functions of tissue;

B) science that studies cell structure, cell composition, and the interaction of cells;

C) science that studies functions of the human organs;

D) science that studies different parts which form the human body.

sterile

A) full of microorganisms;

B) free from microorganisms;

C) growth of microorganisms;

D) multiplication of microorganisms.

toe

A) the digit of the foot;

B) the largest bone of the body;

C) the first digit of the hand;

D) the joint between the forearm and the hand.

nurse

A) a specialist qualified to perform surgical operations;

B) a specialist trained to care for sick people;

C) a doctor qualified to treat bladder diseases;

D) a doctor qualified to treat teeth diseases.

university

A) a research institution;

B) an establishment where people are treated;

C) a secondary educational establishment;

D) a higher educational establishment.

trunk

A) central part of the human body;

B) large posterior area of the human body;

C) bony framework of the head;

D) joined appendage of the body.

mitochondria

A) structures which produce almost all the energy the cell needs to live and to do its work;

B) thin covering that encloses the cell;

C) 23 pairs of long, threadlike bodies;

D) the control centers that direct the activity of the cell.

necessary knowledge

A) unlimited knowledge;

B) indefinite information;

C) valuable data;

D) needed knowledge.

cardialgia

A) pertaining to the heart;

B) severe disease of the heart;

C) pain in the heart;

D) science dealing with the diseases of the heart.

psychiatry

A) deals with treatment and prevention of emotional disorders;

B) deals with treatment and preventive care of athletes;

C) concerned with the study of blood, the blood-forming organs, and blood diseases;

D) studies tumours and seeks to understand their development.

electrocardiogram

A) feeling tumour, swelling, presence of tenderness;

B) recording the electrical activity of heart yielding important diagnostic information;

C) ascertaining visible signs of the patient’s condition;

D) test using x-rays to take picture of the inside of the body.

ward

A) a room for sleeping in;

B) a room where meals are prepared;

C) a room with beds for patients in a hospital;

D) a room for surgical operations.

tongue

A) either of the fleshy edges of the mouth-opening;

B) muscular organ in the mouth used in tasting and speaking;

C) each of the white bony structures in the jaws, used in biting and chewing;

D) roof of the mouth.

surgeon

A) a person trained to look after sick people;

B) a doctor qualified to perform surgical operations;

C) administration of anesthesia before the operation;

D) a person who administeres anesthetics.

cranial part

A) a part of the back;

B) a part of the leg;

C) a part of the head;

D) a part of the chest.

to rinse

A) to wash with a sponge;

B) to wash lightly;

C) to rub hard with something bristly;

D) to cleanse with water or other liquid.

skull

A) houses nostrils, which admit and expel air for respiration;

B) serves as the general framework for the head;

C) manipulates food for chewing and swallowing;

D) serves as the general framework for the trunk.

bronchitis

A) bronchi rupture;

B) bronchial tumour;

C) bronchi inflammation;

D) bronchial foreign body.

mandible

A) upper jaw;

B) upper arm;

C) lower jaw;

D) lower limb.

disease

A) end of life;

B) unhealthy condition;

C) state of being well;

D) length of life.

gastric

A) incision of the stomach;

B) excision of the stomach;

C) pertaining to the stomach;

D) inflammation of the stomach.

nail

A) first digit of the hand;

B) horn-like piece at the end of each finder;

C) under side of the foot;

D) terminal segment of the lower limb.

ophthalmology

A) the science that deals with ear, nose and throat diseases;

B) the science that deals with eye diseases;

C) the science that deals with infectious diseases;

D) the science that deals with oncological diseases.

histomorphology

A) morphology of cells;

B) morphology of the body;

C) morphology of tissues;

D) morphology of bones.

scrub-up room

A) a room where patients are operated on;

B) a room where glassware is washed;

C) a room where a surgeon and his assistant get ready for the operation;

D) a room where a surgeon examines post-operative wound.

ointment

A) a viscous semisolid preparation used topically on a variety of body surfaces;

B) a mixture of active substances usually in powder form;

C) a medicine to be taken orally;

D) an instrument for body temperature measurement.

ear

A) a sense organ that detects sounds;

B) control center of the nervous system;

C) area of the face below eyes;

D) an organ of vision that detects light.

to prevent

A) to give medical treatment to;

B) to restore to health;

C) to keep from happening;

D) to become healthy after injury.

cranial cavity

A) a large cavity in the tooth;

B) a large cavity of the skull;

C) a large cavity of the mouth;

D) a large cavity of the abdomen.

diaphragm

A) a medicine used in treatment of cardio-vascular disorders;

B) a muscle tissue that separates thoracic cavity from abdomen;

C) a bony ring;

D) a cell of the connective tissue.

biochemistry

A) chemistry of halogens;

B) chemistry of capillaries;

C) chemistry of nuclei ;

D) chemistry of living organisms.

cardiovascular system

A) a system of blood circulation;

B) a system of lymphoid organs;

C) a system of organs producing urine;

D) a system of organs secreting hormones.

surgeon

A) a person trained to look after sick people;

B) a doctor qualified to perform surgical operations;

C) a person who administers anaesthetics;

D) a person qualified to treat teeth diseases.

cytology

A) study of biological cells;

B) study of the structure of living things;

C) study of substances and their reactions;

D) study of the bodily functions.

to graduate from

A) to improve;

B) to finish;

C) to increase;

D) to enter.

recovering

A) becoming healthy after injury;

B) keeping from happening;

C) becoming angry;

D) giving medical treatment.

pathology

A) study of organic tissues;

B) study of disease;

C) study of earth’s crust;

D) study of bodily structure.

tongue

A) either of the fleshy edges of the mouth-opening;

B) muscular organ in the mouth used in tasting and speaking;

C) each of the white bony structures in the jaws, used in biting and chewing;

D) roof of the mouth.

medical equipment

A) medical assistance;

B) medical nurse;

C) medical apparatus;

D) medical school.

analgesic

A) a doctor administering anesthesia;

B) a drug relieving pain;

C) pre-medication;

D) loss of sensation.

gastrectomy

A) surgical cutting of the stomach;

B) a doctor qualified to treat gastric diseases;

C) inflammation of the stomach;

D) removal of the stomach.

cytology

A) study of biological cells;

B) study of the structure of living things;

C) study of substances and their reactions;

D) study of the bodily functions.

maternity home

A) institution where women are treated;

B) out-patient department;

C) in-patient department;

D) hospital for women who are about to become mothers.

diagnosis

A) medical treatment;

B) advice concerning the use of a medicine;

C) performing an operation;

D) identification of a disease.

higher medical establishment

A) the establishment where people get secondary education;

B) the establishment where people get technical education;

C) the establishment where people get higher education;

D) the establishment where people get higher medical education.

foreign language:

A) mother tongue;

B) not one’s own language;

C) native language;

D) language of gestures.

hostel:

A) lodging house for students;

B) institution where those needing care live;

C) building where rooms and meals are provided for travelers;

D) building for a family having many children to live in.

nephritis:

A) doctor qualified to treat kidney diseases;

B) kidney removal;

C) inflammation of the kidney;

D) pertaining to the kidney.

M.D.:

A) Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine;

B) Philosophy Doctor;

C) Doctor of Medicine;

D) Bachelor of Medicine.

gunshot wound:

A) injury caused by shot fired from the gun;

B) shot with a gun;

C) injury done to the tissue by a knife;

D) gun for firing small shot at close range.

pediatrics:

A) a branch of medicine that encompasses the care of elderly people;

B) a branch of medicine that encompasses the care of children;

C) a specialist qualified to give medical treatment to children;

D) a specialist qualified to give medical treatment to elderly people.

auscultation:

A) tapping the chest or other parts of the body and listening to the quality of the note;

B) feeling tumour, swelling, presence of tenderness;

C) ascertaining visible signs of the patient’s condition;

D) hearing chest sounds, irregularity of heart beat, peristaltic sounds in the abdominal cavity.

connective tissue:

A) composed of neurons;

B) holds everything together;

C) has a free surface and it rests upon a stratum of connective tissue;

D) contractile tissue of the body.

tongue:

A) either of the fleshy edges of the mouth-opening;

B) muscular organ in the mouth used in tasting and speaking;

C) each of the white bony structures in the jaws, used in biting and chewing;

D) roof of the mouth.

anatomy:

A) study of the bodily structure;

B) study of the bodily functions;

C) study of diseases;

D) study of the cell structure.

lecture:

A) study and investigation;

B) amount of teaching given at one time;

C) speech giving information about a subject;

D) formal test of knowledge or ability.

internship:

A) a period of preparing a thesis to be presented to the Learned Council;

B) a period of work at the district hospital;

C) a period of work under the supervision of experienced specialists;

D) a period of participation in an international conference.

gastrotomy:

A) common disease of the stomach;

B) a department where patients with diseases of the stomach treated;

C) incision of the stomach;

D) pain in the stomach.

x-ray examination:

A) recording the electrical activity of heart yielding important diagnostic information;

B) a simple, painless test that uses x-rays to take picture of the inside of the body to help the doctor make a diagnosis;

C) ascertaining visible signs of the patient’s condition;

D) feeling tumour, swelling, presence of tenderness.

analgesic:

A) a doctor administering anesthesia;

B) a drug relieving pain;

C) pre-medication;

D) loss of sensation.

cytodiagnostics:

A) diagnostics based on physical examination;

B) diagnostics based on cells investigation;

C) diagnostics based on laboratory analysis;

D) diagnostics based on symptoms.

surgical specialties:

A) employ operative treatment;

B) employ physiotherapeutic treatment;

C) deal with childbirth;

D) deal with the study of diseases.

registering clerk of the polyclinic:

A) a person employed to perform physical examination;

B) a person that finds the patient’s card and passes it to the doctor’s consulting room;

C) a person employed to make laboratory analysis;

D) a person that takes care of post-operative patients.

gastroscopy:

A) an instrument which is looked through to examine bronchi;

B) the diagnostic procedure which visualizes the bronchi;

C) the diagnostic procedure which visualizes the stomach;

D) an instrument which is looked through to examine stomach.

dressing:

A) doctor’s white gown;

B) bandage for a wound;

C) woman’s garment;

D) one who dresses a person.

mood:

A) temporary state of mind or spirit;

B) severe disease;

C) common complaint of patients consulting ophthalmologists;

D) post-operative complication.

compatibility:

A) ability to perform smth.;

B) inability to exist together;

C) ability to exist together;

D) ability to move.

toes:

A) the under side of the foot;

B) the joint between the forearm and the hand;

C) the digits of the hand;

D) the digits of the foot.

chromosomes:

A) threadlike structure carrying genes;

B) one of the factors controlling heredity;

C) the entire cell except the nucleus;

D) bag-like structures that store and release various products from the cell.

poisonous drugs:

A) drugs that are harmless in huge doses;

B) drugs that are widely used in common cold treatment;

C) drugs that can destroy life or harm health;

D) drugs that are usually used for headache.

diet therapy:

A) causes muscle relaxation;

B) improves health and longevity, controls weight, and treats different diseases of gastrointestinal tract;

C) is used for treatment of the respiratory system disorders;

D) is the use of essential oils and other aromatic compounds to affect someone’s health.

appendectomy:

A) a specialist performing operations for appendicitis;

B) inflammation of the appendix;

C) removal of the appendix;

D) small blind tissue attached to the intestines.

anesthetist:

A) a person who administers anesthetics;

B) causing loss of sensation;

C) loss of sensation induced by anesthetics;

D) a person who performs surgeries.

wound:

A) break of a bone;

B) injury done to tissues by violence;

C) leaking blood from the body;

D) treatment by cutting of affected parts of the body.

case history:

A) stating again briefly;

B) methodical record of patient’s illnesses;

C) study of past events;

D) doing something memorable.

general inspection:

A) listening to the sound of heart for diagnosis;

B) rubbing the body to reduce pain;

C) ascertaining visible signs of the patient’s condition;

D) detailed study of blood sample.

gastritis:

A) stomachache;

B) science dealing with the diseases of the stomach;

C) inflammation of the stomach;

D) diagnostic procedure visualizing the stomach.

thorough knowledge:

A) bad knowledge;

B) deep knowledge;

C) poor knowledge;

D) superficial knowledge.

to master:

A) to acquire knowledge or skill;

B) to impart information or skill to a person;

C) formal testing of knowledge or ability;

D) to subject to a test.

physician:

A) a person skilled in philosophy;

B) expert in physics;

C) a doctor specializing in medicine as distinct from surgery;

D) a specialist studying bodily functions.

osteopathic medicine:

A) treatment of certain diseases by manipulating bones;

B) treatment of an injury by massage and exercises;

C) treatment by cutting of affected parts of the body;

D) treatment of diseases by x-rays.

WHO:

A) World Medical Association;

B) World Dental Association;

C) World Health Organization;

D) Doctor of Veterinary Medicine.

The Public Health Service:

A) organization that embraces all the goods and services designed to promote health;

B) organization that promotes education of young people;

C) organization that helps international cooperation in medicine;

D) organization designed to promote improvement of ecological situation.

cardiology:

A) is concerned with the study of blood, the blood-forming organs, and blood diseases;

B) the branch of internal medicine dealing with disorders of the heart and blood vessels;

C) the branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract;

D) a subspeciality of internal medicine devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of rheumatic disease.

histophysiology:

A) the science that studies structure and functions of the human body;

B) the science that studies microscopic structure and functions of cells;

C) the science that studies microscopic structure and functions of tissues;

D) the science that studies structure and functions of bones.

primary:

A) first in importance;

B) coming after primary;

C) first lesson;

D) coming after holidays.

to cure:

A) to cause damage;

B) to restore to health;

C) to fall ill;

D) to cause a disease.

hematology:

A) a branch of medicine dealing with the study of blood and blood diseases;

B) a branch of medicine dealing with the study of heart diseases;

C) a branch of medicine dealing with the study of the diagnosis and therapy of rheumatic disease;

D) a branch of medicine dealing with the study of function and diseases of kidneys.

geriatric department:

A) a department where people are operated on for an eye cataract;

B) a department where those with women’s diseases are treated;

C) a department where elderly people are treated;

D) a department where people having just been in car crash treated.

blood analysis:

A) detailed examination of blood;

B) blood transfusion;

C) a procedure during which blood is donated;

D) bloodless operation.

gastric:

A) inflammation of the stomach;

B) pain in the stomach;

C) pertaining to the stomach;

D) incision into the stomach.

daily round:

A) a round object used by the doctor while examining the patient;

B) a procedure performed by a doctor every day to examine in-patients;

C) procedures performed by nurses at the therapeutic department early in the morning;

D) continuously through day and night.

drug cabinet:

A) a place where drugs are prescribed;

B) a place where drugs are manufactured;

C) a place where drugs are kept;

D) a place where drugs are dispensed.

chemist’s shop:

A) a specialized shop where medicines are sold;

B) a specialized room where Chemistry is taught;

C) a department at the supermarket where household chemical goods are sold;

D) a teacher of Chemistry at a higher educational establishment.

thermometer:

A) instrument for measuring temperature;

B) instrument measuring atmospheric pressure;

C) instrument measuring blood pressure;

D) instrument for listening to sounds within the body.

palpation:

A) tapping the chest or other parts of the body and listening to the quality of the note;

B) hearing chest sounds, irregularity of heart beat, peristaltic sounds in the abdominal cavity;

C) feeling tumour, swelling, presence of tenderness;

D) ascertaining visible signs of the patient’s condition.

jaw:

A) either of the fleshy edges of the mouth-opening;

B) muscular organ in the mouth used in tasting and speaking;

C) bone forming the framework of the mouth;

D) roof of the mouth.

gastritis:

A) location of the stomach;

B) pain in the stomach;

C) inflammation of the stomach;

D) indigestion.

palm:

A) inner surface of the hand;

B) under-surface of the foot;

C) digit of the hand;

D) digit of the foot.

stomach:

A) the organ of the alimentary canal;

B) the accessory organ of the digestive system;

C) the organ of the immune system;

D) the organ of the circulatory system.

pneumonectomy:

A) inflammation of the lungs;

B) incision of the lungs;

C) removal of the lungs;

D) a doctor qualified to treat lung diseases.

hormones

A) secretion from the glands of animals;

B) drugs synthesized in the laboratory;

C) food substance;

D) parts of plant.

disinfectant

A) a substance that kills bacteria;

B) medicines that relieve pain;

C) drugs used in treatment of cardio-vascular disorders;

D) a substance used in treatment of digestive disturbances.

prevention

A) definition;

B) prophylaxis;

C) composition;

D) ratification.

microcardia

A) inflammation of the heart;

B) abnormal smallness of the heart;

C) insufficiency of the heart;

D) death of the heart muscle.

nephrotomy

A) inflammation of the kidney;

B) incision of the kidney;

C) removal of the kidney;

D) a doctor qualified to treat kidney diseases.

the forearm

A) a part of the lower extremity;

B) a part of the upper extremity;

C) a part of the trunk;

D) a part of the foot.

pediatrician

A) a person trained to look after sick people;

B) a doctor qualified to treat children;

C) a doctor qualified to treat teeth;

D) one who devotes himself to physiology.