8. Переведите текст, пользуясь словарем. Отработайте чтение текста.

Обратите внимание на произношение и значение следующих слов:

to reside [rɪ'zaɪd]

to identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]

to intervene [ˌɪntə'viːn]

vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]

legality [liː'gælətɪ]

legislative ['leʤɪslətɪv]

investigation [ɪnˌvestɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]

strategic [strə'tiːʤɪk]

emergency [ɪ'mɜːʤ(ə)n(t)sɪ]

target ['tɑːgɪt]

vulnerability [ˌvʌln(ə)rə'bɪlətɪ]

sovereignty ['sɔvr(ə)ntɪ]

authority [ɔː'θɔrɪtɪ]

counteracting [ˌkaunt(ə)'rækt]

measure ['meʒə]

decision-making [dɪ'sɪʒn'meɪkɪŋ]

9. Передайте содержание текста на русском языке.

*10. Перескажите текст на английском языке.

Ensuring economic security

Economic security is a component of national security and resides in a state of economy, expressed through legality, balance and development. The Service identifies vulnerabilities and causes that can undermine or / and affect the economic security of the state; intervenes by informing the line authorities, depending on the case, situation or threat, in order to betaken preventive or counteracting measures. The information is mainly used by institutions with decision-making power in the country, through administrative, legislative, penal and administrative, economic, political and social measures.

Activities shall be conducted to obtain useful and necessary information to secure the country's basic economic attributes, such as economic and financial sovereignty, as well as protection and promotion of national economic interests in the country and abroad. To this end, by means of investigations and special measures, preventive factors are identified within the country and abroad, which appear to have targets and effects of a destructive nature.

The main segments of monitored and protected economic security are the energy security, financial, banking and non-banking security, the security of strategic branches of the national economy and companies of vital importance, including by prevention of emergency situations.

At the same time, activities to prevent and combat cross-border crime and the financing of extremist-terrorist movements shall be carried out. Manifestations of corruption can also be subject to investigation if they directly or indirectly affect the national security

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Text 9 features of economic security

1. Выпишите в свой словарик с транскрипцией и переведите следующие слова и словосочетания. Найдите и подчеркните их в тексте. Отработайте чтение этих слов.

Appropriate menace, well-being of society, unfavorable impact, successful implementation, methodical assessment approaches, regional system analysis, government officials’ expertise, due to.

Обратите внимание, что в текстах научного характера нередко встречаются словосочетания, состоящие из существительных. Перевод таких словосочетаний осуществляется по цепочки от главного слова. Например, the regional economic security research – исследование экономической безопасности области.

2. Запишите прописью следующие числительные.

1241 (год), 1394, 1420, 1983, 1936, 2017, 8.9%, 89%, 92.1 million, 951 963 010, 40 123 850, 262 642 863, 370-ой, 941-ый, 90 862-ой, 405 070 003-ий.

3. Преобразуйте данные существительные в глаголы, переведите слова. Какой можно сделать вывод.

Например, security (безопасность) – secure (охранять, защищать).

Development, improvement, assessment, management, preparation, regulation, implementation, reaction, transformation, intensification.

4. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice.

The level of economic security is influenced not only by the market but also by the ability of appropriate state institutions to regulate the social and economic process of particular areas and the whole country.

In economic sphere management of the region new approaches to objective assessment of economic security level are synthesized.

The old approaches are being improved.

5. Найдите в тексте все неличные формы глагола (инфинитив, герундий, причастие I / причастие II). Переведите предложения с ними.