Variant – 21

1. Translate the word combinations into Ukrainian:

a drop in energy level and fatigue; changes in the amount of daylight during different times of the year; a tough protective layer; to cause the infection; the presence of pathogenic organisms; to interpret sounds from the heart and lungs; inspecting the rectum and part of the large intestine; a major role in movement; to allow movement; based on the medical history; the names of parts of the human body; responsible tissue; to cover and protect your body; pregnant women; a heavy feeling in the arms or legs.

2. Complete the sentences with the given words. Translate them into Ukrainian:

(mild and rainy; find a good job; wet; of the nature of the disease; can’t exists; to discuss the weather; in the top right-hand section; parts of the world; four districts; to discuss the weather; ask silly questions)

1. The climate of the western regions is …

2. English is used in other..

3. Foreign language can help you…

4. Small brothers & sisters are very curious and constantly …

5. In the Crimea the winters are ...

6. Mykolaiv consists of....

7. Diagnosis is a determination of the …

8. A useful way of beginning a conversation with a stranger is …

9. Business and trade … without English.

10. You write your address … of your letter.

3. Translate the sentences into English:

1. Видалення апендициту – це звичайна хірургічна операція.

2. Хірурги ретельно миють руки перед операцією та одягають стерильний одяг.

3. Організму потрібна енергія для того, щоб підтримувати всі його функції.

4. Кров розподіляє поживні речовини до клітин і тканин по всьому організму.

5. Легені – це головні органи дихальної системи.

6. Кістки достатньо міцні для того, щоб підтримувати нашу вагу.

7. Черговий лікар оглядає пацієнтів хірургічного відділення кожен день.

8. Є три типи кров’яних судин: артерії, вени та капіляри.

9. Хірургічні операції часто дуже складні.

10. В кожній великій лікарні є хірургічне відділення.

4. Open the brackets using Present / Past /Future Simple.

1. He always (to take) a bus to get to his office.

2. Tom (to propose) Ann at the beginning of the next month.

3. He usually (to work) late at night.

4. The patient (to wake) up some minutes ago.

5. I often (to bake) cakes.

6. We (to send) a letter tomorrow.

7. Mary (to see) Tom some days ago.

8. I always (to buy) a CD for you at the shopping center.

9. He (to invite) to you next summer.

10. He (to play) computer games yesterday.

5. Translate the text into Ukrainian:

Obesity is due to the excessive storage of fat in the body, particularly under the skin and around certain internal organs. Obesity can be caused by diseases, such as certain cancers, gall-bladder diseases, and hormonal imbalances, but these causes are rare. Many obese people suggest that their condition is due to underactive thyroid glands, but this accounts for less than one in a thousand cases. Most obesity results from eating too much and not exercising enough. This results in a positive energy balance, more energy is consumed than expended. For every 3500 calories consumed above requirements, approximately one pound of fat is stored in the body. Obesity is difficult to define quantitatively without knowing how much fat is normal for a given person. Nevertheless, it is generally agreed that the proportion of fat in the body should not exceed 20-25 per cent in men and 28-30 per cent in women. Many medical authorities use body mass as an indicator; people with a body mass index exceeding 30 are considered obese. However, obesity is not the same as being overweight. A very muscular person may be heavy but still have a very low fat content. Heavy body-builders often have less than 10 per cent body fat.