Самостійна робата № 10 до Практийного завтдання №15
Знати: найуживаніші вислови, необхідні для ведення бесіди з лікарями, письмово обґрунтовувати причини хвороб та пропонувати шляхи їх подолання; лексико-граматичний мінімум та найуживаніші вирази зі
спілкування пацієнта з лікарями-спеціалістами
AT THE DOCTOR
Make sure you know the meanings of the following words/word combination.
To be run down – перевтомлюватися;
to measure smb’s blood pressure вимірювати тиск;
sick list – лікарняний;
to suffer from – страждати від;
to strip to the waist – роздягатися до пояса;
filling – пломбування зуба;
keep one’s bed – постільний режим;
to feel/to have pain in – відвідувати/мати біль в;
short sight – короткозорість;
long sight – далекозорість.
Suggest Ukrainian equivalents for the following word combinations.
Consulting room________________________________________________________
to send for/to call a doctor________________________________________________
to see the patient________________________________________________________
medical aid____________________________________________________________
first aid_______________________________________________________________
first-aid station _____________________________________________________________
to give first aid___________________________________________________________
to check/to sound lungs_________________________________________________________
to listen to heart_________________________________________________________
to see one’s tongue________________________________________________________
to feel one’s pulse_________________________________________________________
to keep one’s breath________________________________________________________
to take a deep breath________________________________________________________
Match the following English words and their definitions.
1
.temperature
a) smth that is done to cure someone who is ill
2.nurse b) a building where sick people receive medical treatment
3.hospital c) a vehicle that is used to take people who are ill to hospital
4.health d) a general condition of your body and how healthy you are
5.ward e) a disease of the body or the condition of being ill
6.treatment f) used as a measure of whether you are sick or not
7.medicine g) someone whose job is to look after people who are ill
8.complication h) a medical problem that makes treatment more difficult
9.patient i) a substance used for treating illness, esp. liquid you drink
10.ambulance j) someone who is receiving a medical treatment from a doctor
11.illness k) a large room in a hospital where sick people stay
1.___ 5.___ 9.___
2.___ 6.___ 10.___
3.___ 7.___ 11.___
4.___ 8.___
Complete the table.
-
Verb
Adjective
Noun
breathe
attention
treat
dislocation
Shivery
Complete the first half of each sentence with the best second half.
I f you have a fever a. you have some pain and redness
If you feel faint b. you have difficulty sleeping
If you have insomnia c. you feel hot
If you have a sore throat d. you chest may hurt
If you have a bad cough e. the contents of your stomach come out of your mouth
If you have an inflected wound f. you have difficulty talking and swallowing
If you vomit g. you have difficulty standing up
1.___ 4.___ 7.____
2.___ 5.___
3.___ 6.___
Doctor Smith is a “radio doctor”. He answers listeners’ questions about their medical problems. Read their questions to him.
Hello, Doctor Smith. Well, three days ago I fell over and cut my arm. There was a little blood, but it quickly stopped bleeding and I forgot about it. Now the wound is painful and red. It hurts when I touch it. I also think I may have a fever. I feel a little hot and quite weak. Do you think I should see my doctor?
Doctor Smith, I am a 63-year-old woman. A few months ago, I was walking upstairs when I suddenly felt very faint and almost fell over. Now, whenever I do just a little exercise I get out of breath very quickly. Even when I’m sleeping. I have breathing problems. I wake up in the middle of the night and can’t get back to sleep. I’m really worried, because I have never had insomnia in my life before. I don’t have a pain in my chest, so I don’t think I have heart problems. I’m very worried. What do you think?
For the last two days, Doctor Smith. I have been feeling absolutely terrible. My whole body aches. I have a backache and all my muscles ache. I have a terrible headache too. But the worst thing is the vomiting. Food just won’t stay in my stomach for more than a few minutes. And the diarrhea – I’m in the bathroom every half an hour. I called my doctor and asked for a prescription for some medicine, but she said there wasn’t much she could do for me. She said I should stay in bed and drink a lot of liquids. Is that right?
I hope you can understand me all right, doctor, but I can’t talk very well because of my sore throat. I’ve had it a few months now. And a cough, too, even though I don’t smoke. And I seem to be tried all the time, but I’m never so sick that I can’t go to work. I’ve been to the doctor and had some tests, but they can’t find anything wrong with me. What do you think I should do now?
Here are Doctor Smith’s answers. Match his answers and the questions.
1___You should see a doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor will arrange for you to have a complete series of tests. It’s best to take care of these things right away.
2 ___You’ve probably got a minor infection. Sometimes they take a long time to go away. The important things is to get plenty of rest. And maybe you should get an opinion from another doctor.
3___ It sounds as if you have an infection. You’ll have to see your doctor, who will probably write you a prescription for an antibiotic and some medicine to put on your skin as well.
4___ You probably have the flu. It’s very important that you drink a lot of liquids. You should feel better soon. If it continues much longer you should see your doctor.
Task I.
Read and translate the text «Blood»
Blood-кров
Fluid –рідіна
Hemoglobin –гемоглобін
Granulosyte- гранулоцит
Eosinophile –еозинофіл
Basophile - базофіл
Neutrophile –нейтрофіл
Erythrocyte –еритроцит
Leukocyte –лейкоцит
Lymphocyte –лімфоцит
Monocyte - моноцит