
- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1 mind possibilities
- •The Mind Machine?
- •Как умирает мозг
- •How to Boost Your Memory
- •Малыш умнее президента?
- •The Mysterious Power of the Brain
- •Живущие внутри себя
- •Unit 2 addictions
- •Addiction
- •Компьютерный синдром
- •Are You Hooked?
- •Unit 3 neighbours in the sky
- •Unidentified Flying Objects (ufo)
- •Increasing ufo Reports Amidst Increasing Concern.
- •Американские ученые настаивают на реальности нло
- •Alien Hunt
- •Microsoft поможет найти инопланетян
- •Нло существуют и планируют совершить посадку в Шотландии
- •Ufo Sightings
- •Наши предки – клоны инопланетян?
- •Обитаемые планеты могут быть везде
- •Unit 4 worries about world’s ecology
- •How ‘green’ are you?
- •Global Ecological Problems in the Beginning of the New Millennium
- •Опустынивание
- •Global Warming and Ecological Democracy
- •Вырубка лесов
- •Глобальное потепление ускорило эволюцию
- •Indoor Pollution
- •Житель Бухареста скопил дома тонну мусора
- •Unit 5 education
- •Good Education at the Premium
- •Люди с высшим образованием меньше подвержены депрессии
- •Studying in America: Pros and Cons
- •Через образование – к общности человечества
- •Unit 6 people and progress
- •Our Century … and the Next One
- •Hype or Hyper-Reality?
- •Подводный компьютер nemo
- •Real World Robots
- •Создан робот для помощи больным и пожилым людям
- •Smart Machines
- •Новейший телевизор превращается в зеркало
- •Additional reading
- •Unit 1 mind possibilities
- •Male-Female Brain Differences
- •Memory’s Mind Games
- •Купите мозги
- •Подзаряди свой мозг
- •Unit 2 addictions
- •New Anti-Drugs Campaign for Young People
- •Chocology... Or the Innermost Secrets of Your Sweet Tooth
- •Gambling
- •Unit 3 neighbours in the sky
- •Reflected Heat Reveals Hiding Planets
- •An Almost Sci-Fi Story
- •The Next Frontier
- •Extraterrestrail Life Landed on Earth Many Years Ago
- •Unit 4 worries about world’s ecology
- •The Vanishing Ozone Layer
- •Озоновые дыры – следствие глобального потепления
- •Тропические леса
- •Неутешительные прогнозы
- •Unit 5 education
- •Ust Experiment in Progress
- •A Clash of the Craniums
- •My Advice to Students: Education Counts
- •British Quality
- •Письма с Потомака
- •Знать или уметь?
- •Unit 6 people and progress
- •A High-Tech Home Front
- •The Next web
- •What is the Semantic web?
Unit 2 addictions
Text 1
New Anti-Drugs Campaign for Young People
The problem
Last year, a European survey showed that the number of teenagers who had tried drugs was 6 per cent in Greece, 15 per cent in France and 30 per cent in Britain.
Statistics show that drug use by British teenagers has doubled since 89. Half teenagers who were interviewed admitted they had been offered drugs in the past 3 months.
The drugs that the government is most worried about are stimulant drugs such as Speed and Ecstasy and hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD. They are worried that many young people believe these drugs to be exciting and fashionable. They think that many of teenagers will be influenced by films such as Transporting and Pulp Fiction which show attractive people taking drugs.
The solution
The government decided that it needed a new anti‑drugs campaign. However, before it did this, it studied young people's attitudes. The survey showed that teenagers knew that drugs were bad for them but they could not actually name any health risk associated with particular drugs. It also showed that 61 per cent of teenage drug‑users would consider stopping using drugs if they thought they were a serious danger to their, health.
It was also understood that many teenagers ignored drugs warnings in schools because they thought they were childish. In fact, it was proved that in some cases, the reason for taking drugs was to rebel against warnings from adults.
Using the results of the survey, a new campaign has been started. The new campaign hopes to treat teenagers like adults. It informs young people of the health risks associated with particular drugs. It does this with photos of teenagers. On the advertisements, the parts of their bodies which can be damaged by drugs are indicated by biological diagrams showing the health risks.
Many teenagers try drugs as a 'dare' to show their friends that they are not scared. Often their friends insist until the person says 'yes'. The health authority hope that the advertisements will help teenagers to say 'no' to this and be able to have good reasons to say it. In addition to posters, the health authority has also made radio advertisements and put the number of their drugs helpline (a telephone number that can be called, confidentially for help) in a lot of places. The people at the helpline advise people what to do if they have a drug problem or need more information about dangers of drugs.
Drug facts
31% of teenagers interviewed could not name a health risk associate with Ecstasy.
Some years ago, Eton (one of England's most expensive Schools) and several other schools introduced drug tests. If the test show a pupil has used an illegal drug, he/she is expelled and has to leave the school forever. It was discovered that children of 10 years old were being sold hallucinogenic drugs (LSD). The drugs had pictures of cartoon characters on them to attract the children.
49% of young drug‑users say they stop using, drugs if they thought they were getting addicted.
35% of young drug‑users say they don't know why they use them.
MOST young drug‑users say that they listen more to what their friends say about drugs than to what the media say about drugs.
THE NUMBER of young males taking drugs is higher than the number of young females.
THE GREATEST increase in drug use in the past eight years is by 15‑16 year olds.
MANY people argue that smoking kills more people than drugs.
9.75% of British 12 ‑ 13‑year‑olds smoke at least one cigarette a week.
26.4% of British 14 ‑ 15 ‑year‑olds smoke at least one cigarette a week.
Text 2