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34. Paraphrase using Core Vocabulary. Change the whole structure of a sentence.

MODEL: There is no evidence that he took part in the bombing.

- He can’t have been … . / His …He can’t have been involved in the bombing. / His involvement in the bombing is doubtful.

  1. Men are now more active in looking after children. – Men’s …

  2. When we have class debates we get all the students to contribute. – All the students

  3. This job has some unpleasant aspect. You’ll have to work in shifts, occasionally at night. Overtime is also common. - An unpleasant aspect of the job …

  4. A bus and a truck were damaged in the accident which took place two days ago. – The accident …

  5. Things turned out to be more difficult for us because of bad weather. – Bad weather

  6. The Director of the company has resigned. The news made us uncertain about the future of the company. – The Director’s resignation …

  7. After a rise in a number of skiing accidents it has been found out that a lack of adequate equipment is responsible. – A lack of adequate equipment …

  8. When she lost her job she pretended not to be upset and said it didn’t matter. – She put …

  9. The challenge I met on my first day at work was to chair the meeting. - I was to …

  10. There is no avoidance of that unpleasant situation. Our involvement in it is a sure fact. – We have to ….

  11. She was running a deadly risk, but she was extraordinarily courageous and brave. - She showed an extraordinary courage...

  12. The jewellers usually involve valuable and traditional materials and methods . – The material and methods of jewellers …

Word Building

35. Recast the following, using adjectives instead of verbs in bold. Make use of the words in brackets, if given.

  1. Joanne’s remark infuriated Michael. - Joanne’s remark made…

  2. Does this explanation suffice? – Is this …

  3. She was powerless to resist the attraction that she felt to him. – His attraction was …

  4. Although I risk repeating, I must remind you again to be careful. – At the risk of…

  5. To apprehend an unfavourable report from their child’s school is a basic instinct of parents. (to feel/ about) – Parents usually …

  6. To assert yourself in public speaking takes much training. – One needs training …

  7. The charge included food. (of) – The charge is …

  8. Some available money would ease the situation. – The situation would become …

  9. Every student should easily attain this standard of English. – This standard should be …

  10. My computer continues making a low buzzing noise. – My computer makes …

  11. This corridor connects two buildings. – There is a …

  12. No one has defined the scope of the project. – The scope of the project …

Collocations

Collocation is the way words combine in a language to produce natural-sounding speech, eg. deep lake but in-depth/thorough analysis.

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