§8. Настоящее простое время.

(THE PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE)

Определение:The present simple tense – выражает действие, которое происходит в настоящем времени, постоянно и периодически.

Отсюда его название – «настоящее простое время.

Типичные слова для времени

Usually – обычно

Always - всегда

Often - часто

Sometimes – иногда

Seldom – редко

Формулы построения

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ	ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ	ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ
1 2 Подл сказ He She } S/ES It	1 2 3 в/гл. подл. сказ Do/Does	1 2 3 подл В/гл. сказ Do/Does not

Построение

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ	ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ	ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ
I walk He She walks It We You walk They	Do I walk? he Does she walk? It we Do you walk? they	I do not walk He She does not walk It We You do not walk They

Практические упражнения

EXERCISE 1. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.

1. Her sister studies at the Institute.

2. My brother usually comes home at 6 o’clock

3. We often go to school together.

4. Tom and Nick play football very well.

5. His brother finishes his work at 6 o’clock.

6. I meet Jane every day.

7. They usually spend their holidays in the Caucasus.

8. His friend lives in Paris.

9. I get up late on Sundays.

EXERCISE 2. Поставьте глаголы в настоящем простом времени.

1. He (to speak) to us every morning.

2. He often (to write) to us.

3. They seldom (to eat) any oranges.

4. Mr. Smith always (to pay) his bills?

5. It (to rain) every week.

6. They often (to send) us parcels.

7. We always (to meet) him on Mondays.

8. They seldom (to go) to the movies?

9. They always (to have) eggs for breakfast.

10. He often (to ask) me to dinner.

11. They often (not to come) here.

12. I (not to play) football.

EXERCISE 3. Составьте слова в правильный порядок.

1. buy, you, the, do, at, what, shops ?

2. is, who, teacher, the ?

3. parents moment where you’re the at are ?

4. her, you, see, when, do ?

5. Italy, go, you, to, why, do ?

6. you, how, to, come, school, do ?

7. that, is car, whose?

EXERCISE 4. Заполните в вопросительных предложениях правильно частицу do или does.

1. … you want cream and sugar in your coffee?

2. … the children go to bed very early?

3. … that girl come from South America?

4…...you know that Italian student?

5..… Miss Stewart prefer coffee or tea?

6..… your English lessons seem very difficult?

7..… those two women understand that lesson?

EXERCISE 5. Заполните в предложениях правильно частицу do not или does not

1. We … listen to the radio every night.

2. Mr. Johnson … have a private office.

3. The boys …study at the library every day.

4. These exercises … seem very difficult.

5. The men … always eat at theat cafeteria.

6. That tall man … work for this company.

7. The people … speak English very well.

EXERCISE 6. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в настоящем простом времени.

1. (to work) I … at the main office.

2. ( to work) Mr Wilson … very hard.

3. (to work) Almost everyone … very hard.

4. (to work) We … from 9:00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m.

5. (to have) Mr Wilson … a private office.

6. (to write) Miss Peters …letters for me.

7. (to study) Mr Wilson …the reports.

8. (to collect) Smith and Green … information