§15.Будущее простое время

(THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE)

Определение: The future simple tense – выражает действие, которое произойдет в будущем.

Типичные слова для времени

Next – следующий

Tomorrow – завтра

Формула построения

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ	ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ	ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ
1 2 3 Подл. В/гл. Сказ shall (I, We) will	1 2 3 В/гл. Подл. Сказ. shall will	1 2 3 Подл. В/гл. Сказ. shall not will not

Построение

УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ	ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ	ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ
I shall walk. He She will walk. It We shall walk. You They will walk.	Shall I walk? He Will She walk? It Shall We walk? You Will They walk?	I We shall not walk. He She It will not walk. You They

Практические упражнения exercise 1. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы (переведите на русский язык).

1. My sister will graduate from the university next year.

2. I shall go to the cinema tomorrow.

3. They will play tennis on Saturday.

4. We shall translate this text the day after tomorrow.

5. He will write a letter to his sister tomorrow.

6. My parents will go to the South next year.

7. I shall finish this work in a week.

8. He will come back on Friday.

9. We shall meet our friends tomorrow.

EXERCISE 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Future Simple. (переведите на русский язык).

1. I (to think) about this information.

2. According to the forecast it (to be) raining tomorrow.

3. We (to come) to see you on Monday.

4. I (to prepare) to my examinations next week.

5. You (to show) me your new picture?

6. I think he (not to come) tomorrow.

7. I do not think she (to answer) all the questions.

8. We (to work) in our garden tomorrow.

9. How you (to pack) your things?

10. Her mother (to buy) her a silver chain for her birthday.

EXERCISE 4. Измените предложения в Future Simple.(переведите на русский язык).

1. I spend my weekend in the country.

2. Her relatives live in Canada.

3. She knows French.

4. We have a class in English today.

5. Do you spend your free time at home?

6. He is not at home now.

7. There is a lot of work to do about the house.

8. Are there many people at the office?

9. He has an interesting job.

10. She spends holidays in the country every year.

EXERCISE 5. Задайте вопросы на предложения, переведите на русский язык.

1. Next year I shall be seventeen years old. (How old …?)

2. My son will study a foreign language in two years.(When…?)

3. I shall be busy tomorrow. (Who…?)

4. She will go to the party today.. (Where…?)

5. I think they will not like this film.(What…?)

6. His brother will enter the University in summer. (Whose…?)

7. My friends will go to Moscow by rain. (How…?)

EXERCISE 6. Ответьте на вопросы, используя слова в скобках, переведите на русский язык

1. What do you think she will say? (probably, nothing) – She…

2. Where do you think she will go? (expect, London) – I … .

3. When do you think she will leave? (think, tomorrow) – I … .

4. How do you think she will go there? (expect, by rain) – I … .

5. When do you think she will be back? (think, quite soon) – I… .

6. Do you think you will miss her? (I am sure, very much) – Yes,…

EXERCISE 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. I (to be) twenty-eight tomorrow.

2. I think it (to rain) heavily soon.

3. …you (to bring) me my socks, please?

4. Your train (to arrive) there at 6 a. m. tomorrow.

5. What … I (to do) about it?

6. You (to get) a good caning, you rascal.

7. Who…(to lend) me a pound?

8.”The enemy (not, pass), “swore the soldiers.

9. I (to repay) it next week.

10. I (to do) it whether they like it or not.

11. You (to do) it, even if you loathe doing it.

12. I (to meet) you here at seven o’clock tomorrow.

13. What …we (to do) to save our souls?

14. I (to bring) you a cup of coffee?

15. What do you think Father …(to say) to that?

16. Do you know of anything that …(to cure) my warts?

17. The swallows (to fly) away at the end of the summer.

18. … you never (to learn) to behave properly?

19. What … I (to do) with this old coat of yours?

20.”I never (to return) to this ungrateful land,”shouted the prophet.

21. When you (to go) to see the Fun Fair?

22. “…I (to receive) a reward?” asked the finder of the treasure.

23. I expect your friend (to return) soon.

24. “ you kindly (to open)the door for me?” he asked.

25. What …I (to do) with these papers?

26. Do you think the world (to end) in the Year Two Thousand?

27.”We (to be) as quiet as mice”, promised the children.

28. At what time the tide (to start) to ebb?

29.”Hands up or I (to shoot) you!” cried the highwayman.

30.”Come back,” he shouted, “or the wolf (to catch) you!”

31.”Yes, I (to marry) you,” she said at once.

32. I (not, to receive) that fellow in my house!

33.”They (to receive) a free pardon, “said the generous monarch.

34.”I (not, to consent) to the marriage,” said the irate father.

35. Albert (to come) of age in a couple of years.

36.”You (to pay) back every penny, you swindler,” shouted the enraged

shareholder.

37. “I (to love) you for ever,” he declared emphatically.

38.”What …we (to do) with the drunken sailor?”

39.”I (to help) you find the house,” said the postman.

40.”Who (to help) me?” “We (to help) you!” shouted the children.