
- •Vinnytsya National Medical University n.A. M.I. Pyrogov
- •Guidelines for Third-year Students of the Medical Department
- •Vinnytsya- 2007
- •Importance of the topic
- •2. Concrete aims:
- •3. Basic training level
- •4. Task for self-depending preparation to practical training
- •4.1. List of the main terms that should know student preparing practical training
- •4.2. Theoretical questions:
- •4.3. Practical task that should be performed during practical training
- •Test for self-control
- •Control questions
- •Practical tasks
- •Situation tasks
Test for self-control
1. Where is bronchial breath sound formed?
a. in larynx
b. in trachea
c. in bronchus
d. in alveoli
e. in pleural cavity
2. Where is vesicular breath sound formed?
a. in the larynx
b. in the trachea
c. in the bronchus
d. in the alveoli
e. in the pleural cavity
3. Which of the following properties is not appropriate to bronchial breath sound?
Heard over trachea and major bronchi
Loud and rough
Heard only during inspiration
Sound like “h” heard during inspiration and expiration
Formed in the larynx
4. Which of the following properties is not appropriate to vesicular breath sound?
Heard over trachea and major bronchi
Soft sound
Heard during inspiration and one third of expiration
Sound like “f” heard during inspiration and expiration
Formed in the alveoli
5. When can the weakened vesicular breath sound be heard?
2nd stage of lobar pneumonia
Acute bronchitis
Large cavity in the lung
Emphysema
Complete atelectasis
6. When can not the weakened vesicular breath sound be heard?
Emphysema
Focal pneumonia
Dry pleurisy
Large cavity in the lung
Pneumosclerosis
7. When can the amphoric breath sound be heard?
Emphysema
lobar pneumonia
Dry pleurisy
Large cavity in the lung
Pneumosclerosis
8. What auscultation phenomenon is heard of the large pleural effusion?
Absent of the breath sound
Vesicular breath sound with prorogated exhalation
Rough vesicular breath sound
Bronchial breath sound
Weakened vesicular breath sound
9. What auscultation phenomenon is heard of the bronchial asthma?
Absent of the breath sound
Vesicular breath sound with prorogated exhalation
Rough vesicular breath sound
Bronchial breath sound
Weakened vesicular breath sound
10. What breath sound is heard of the focal pneumonia near root of lung?
Normal vesicular breath sound
Vesicular breath sound with prorogated exhalation
Rough vesicular breath sound
Bronchial breath sound
Weakened vesicular breath sound
11. How vesicular breath sound is changed in case of pneumotorax?
Not change
Became weakened
Became pathological bronchial
Became amphoric
Became rough
12. How vesicular breath sound changed is in case of acute bronchitis?
Not change
Became weakened
Became pathological bronchial
Became amphoric
Became rough
13. How vesicular breath sound is changed in case of the 2nd stage of the lobar pneumonia?
Not change
Became weakened
Became pathological bronchial
Became amphoric
Became rough
14. How vesicular breath sound is changed in case of emphysema?
Not change
Became weakened
Became pathological bronchial
Became amphoric
Became rough
15 When can the stridor be heard?
Emphysema
Atelectasis
Pleural effusion
Obstruction of the trachea and major bronchi
Pneumosclerosis
16. How vesicular breath sound is changed in case of COPD exacerbation?
Not change
Became weakened
Became pathological bronchial
Became amphoric
Became rough with prorogated exhalation
17. How vesicular breath sound is changed in case of the 1nd and 3rd stage of the lobar pneumonia?
Not change
Became weakened
Became pathological bronchial
Became amphoric
Became rough
18. How vesicular breath sound is changed in case of the dry pleurisy?
Not change
Became weakened
Became pathological bronchial
Became amphoric
Became rough
19. When can bronchophony be heard?
pulmonary emphysema
lobar infiltration of the lungs
fluid in the pleural cavity
pleural obliteration
Everything mentioned above.
20. What auscultation phenomenon is heard of the complete atelectasis of the lower right lung lobe?
Absent of the breath sound
Vesicular breath sound with prorogated exhalation
Rough vesicular breath sound
Bronchial breath sound
Weakened vesicular breath sound