12. Translate the sentences into English using the key terms given in the unit.

1. Міжнародна торгівля сприяє глобалізації світової економіки.

2. СОТ – це єдина міжнародна установа, що створює правила ведення торгівлі та залагоджує торговельні суперечки.

3. Угоди СОТ запроваджують юридичну базу для міжнародної торгівлі.

4. За відсутності зовнішньої торгівлі ціни на внутрішньому ринку залежатимуть від попиту та пропозиції в межах країни.

5. Тарифи зумовлюють підвищення цін на внутрішньому ринку та зменшення кількості проданих товарів.

6. Квоти обмежують імпорт, надаючи можливість вітчизняним виробникам підвищувати ринкові ціни.

7. Угоди зобов’язують країни підтримувати їхню торговельну політику у межах домовленості.

8. Першочергова мета СОТ – сприяти поширенню торгівлі, друга мета – служити форумом для торгівельних переговорів, третьою важливою стороною діяльності СОТ є врегулювання суперечок.

13. Fill in the missing words in the definitions below. Choose from the following:

a) affluent	e) damages	i) fee	m) royalties
b) bargain	f) discount	j) inheritance
c) carriage	g) dividend	k) interest
d) commission	h) duty	l) premium
1__________	Money paid from the profits of a company to the people who have shares in it.
2__________	A sum of money you pay regularly to an insurance company for a policy you have taken out with them.
3__________	A more formal word for rich.
4__________	An amount of money paid to a salesperson – usually a percent-age of the value of the goods they have sold.
5__________	A sum of money paid as a percentage of a larger sum that has been borrowed or invested.
6__________	The money or property you get from someone when they die.
7__________	A tax paid to the government, especially on things you import into a country.
8___________	The sum of money that a court orders someone to pay to another person for harming them or their property.
9___________	The cost of moving goods from one place to another.
10__________	Payments made to the writer of a book, a piece of music, etc.out of the money made from selling that work.
11__________	A reduction made in the cost of something you are buying.
12__________	The amount of money you pay a professional person (doctor, solicitor, etc.) for their services.
13__________	Something bought cheaply or for less than the usual price.

Grammar

Adverbs-position of

14. Adverbs can go in three positions, depending on their type.

1. At the beginning of the clause:

connecting adverbs, e.g. anyway, but, however

Anyway, I arrived on time.

adverbs of time, e.g. yesterday, last week.

Yesterday I had a meeting with the bank manager.

Adverbs of time can also go at the end of a clause.

We went to Paris last Monday.

2. In the middle of the clause:

adverbs of frequency, e.g. often, sometimes, never

adverbs of certainty, e.g. probably, certainly, surely

adverbs of completeness, e.g. almost, nearly, completely.

These adverbs go between the subject and the verb,

I often work late.

or between the auxiliary and the verb / past participle,

He's definitely gone home.

or after the verb to be in the present and past.

She is sometimes late for work.

3. At the end of the clause:

adverbs of manner, e.g. quickly, unwillingly, bravely

He finished his lunch very quickly.

adverbs of place, e.g. outside, upstairs, on top

She didn't want to go outside.

adverbs of time, e.g. later, tomorrow morning, now

I'll see you later.

adverbs of frequency made up of two or more words, e.g. every day, three times a month, once a week.

They went swimming twice a week.