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9. List ‘a’ contains some basic terms in the field of business. Choose a term to fit each definition in List ‘b’.

List A

1 the Law of Demand

2 market economy

3 the Law of Supply

4 GDP

5 VAT

6 revenue

List B

a __________________

a system of producing wealth based on the free operation of business and trade without government control

b __________________

the total value of all the goods and services produced by the state’s economy in a single year, except for income received from abroad

c __________________

the law states that the higher the price, the lower quantity demanded

d __________________

value-added tax; a tax added to the price of goods and services

e __________________

the law states that the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied because selling a higher quantity at a higher price increases revenue

f __________________

money that a business or organization receives over a period of time especially from selling goods or services.

10. Fill in the missing prepositions:

for to in of with without on by

1. The existence of technical barriers ___ international trade creates obstacles not only ___ domestic products entering European and international markets but also ___ domestic consumers interested ____ foreign products ___ high quality.

2. The harmonization ___ Ukrainian standards ___ European and international standards should be accelerated and Ukrainian technical regulations should comply ___ the relevant EU Directives.

3. The authorities should give a legislative assurance ___ the cancellation ___ compulsory food product certification and implement recognition mechanisms ___ the European certificates ___ additional inspections (e. g. labeled with CE mark).

4. To improve the business environment ___ Ukraine the European Business Association focused ___ adopting a new wording ___ the Customs Code, harmonizing it ___ international legislation (___ particular ___ the Kyoto Convention the Ukraine acceded ___ ___ October 2006). This will be a tool ___ resolving problems caused ___ overcomplicated customs procedures.

5. Underdeveloped legislation regulating Ukraine’s land market is one ___ the most essential barriers ___ investment ___ our country.

11. Match the key terms in Line a with their English equivalents in Line b.

Line A

Line B

а) запроваджувати юридичну базу

1) overriding purpose

b) взаємини між

2) gross domestic product

c) укладання угоди із зовнішніми організаціями на виконання деяких видів робіт

3) economic incentives

d) регулювати торгівлю

4) mutually binding contract

e) валовий внутрішній продукт

5) multilateral trade agreement

f) першочергова мета

6) provide the legal ground-rules

g) економічні стимули

7) relationship between

h) контракт, що має взаємну обов’язкову юридичну силу

8) dispute settlement

i) багатостороння торговельна угода

9) outsourcing

j) врегулювання суперечок

10) to handle trade.

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