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5. Word study: Key Terms

1. noble

благородний, шляхетний, титулований

2. worthwhile

вартий, що дає результат

3. avoidance

припинення

4. pillar

основа, стовп, колона

5. Ombudsman

Омбудсмен, уповноважений із прав людини або розгляду справ

6. ensure

гарантувати, забезпечувати

7. submission

подання

8. supranational law

наднаціональне право

9. unanimous vote

одностайне голосування

10. draft legislation

законопроект

11. collegiate

колегіальний

12. reasoned submissions

обґрунтоване подання

6. Comprehension check

Answer the following questions to the text. Do it in pairs.

1. What is the aim of the European Union?

2. Why is the European Union unique?

3. When and why was the European Union established?

4. What are the four European Union institutions?

5. What are the principle roles of the European Parliament?

6. What is the main legislative body in the European Union?

7. What powers, if any, does the Parliament have over the Commission?

8. Which body ensures the right application of the European Union rules?

9. What are the major functions of the European Court of Justice?

10. What are the European Union decisions based on?

11. Which countries did the European Union consist of initially?

12. What subjects does the European Union deal with nowadays?

7. Fill the table with the suitable information about the role, membership, presidency and voting of such legal institutions.

The European Parliament

Role

Meeting

Presidency

Voting

Membership

The Council of Ministers

Role

Membership

Presidency

Voting

The Commission

Role

Membership

The Court of Justice

Role

Membership

8. Use the context to work out the probable meaning of the following words and phrases in the text.

- Treaty

- Environment (environmental protection)

- Job creation

- Supranational law

- Ensuring freedom

- Regional development

- Globalization

- “institutions”

- Representatives

- National interest

- Democratic control

Section c Language study

Vocabulary

9. In the text above there are a lot of word combinations with the word European. Find them all and give the Ukrainian equivalents.

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