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9. Use the words and words combinations from the exercise above to complete the sentences below.

1. I’ve read about a _______ against the elected government.

2. Puritans left England to escape being _______.

3. He behaved with great ______ and courage.

4. This law ______ on a citizen’s right to bear arms.

5. He died after five days of _______.

10. Match the terms in line “a” with their Ukrainian equivalents in line “b”

A

B

1. adjudicate cases

a) спеціальні трибунали

2. incur international criminal responsibility

b) в інтересах самих держав

3. represent a significant departure

c) нести міжнародну кримінальну відповідальність

4. for the benefit of states

d) спеціальні суди (трибунали)

5. individual as a subject of the law

e) розгляд справ (випадків)

6. ad hoc tribunals

f) індивід як суб’єкт права

7. “hybrid” courts

g) значно відрізнятися

11. Choose the best word from the box given below to fill in each sentence.

a) transportation of goods

e) genocide

b) international criminal law

f) international crime

c) smuggling and trafficking groups

g) human rights

d) crime against humanity

1. To initiate a war of aggression is not only an ________; it is the supreme international crime differing only from other war crimes in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the whole.

2. Some precedents in __________ can be found in the time before the First World War.

3. The new Criminal Code includes a series of provisions describing crimes against humanity in considerable detail, including _______ and aggravated war crimes.

4. Smuggling is the _________ or persons past a point where prohibited, such as out of a building, into a prison, or across an international border, in violation of applicable laws or other regulations.

5. Each year, hundreds of thousands of migrants are moved illegally by highly organized international ___________, often in dangerous or inhumane conditions.

6. Trafficking violates the idea of basic _______________.

7. The Holodomor has been recognized as a ____________ by the European Parliament.

12. Fill in the missing prepositions:

of to in with for on

Each may be used more than once.

1. The suppression of gunrunning is one of the areas of increasing interest ____ the context ______ international law.

2. Arms trafficking is a crime and should not be confused ________ legal and legitimate commerce _______ firearms for private use, or ______ military or police procurement.

3. What constitutes legal trade in firearms varies widely, depending ______ local and national laws.

4. War crimes charges against more junior personnel were dealt _______ separately, in other cities throughout Far East Asia.

5. A crime against peace refers _______ “planning, preparation, initiation, or waging of wars of aggression, or a war in violation of international treaties, agreements or assurances, or participation ______ a common plan or conspiracy _______ the accomplishment of any of the foregoing”.

6. This definition of the crime of aggression belongs ________ jus cogens, which is supreme ________ the hierarchy of international law.

7. To develop friendly relations among nations based _______ respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures _______ strengthen universal peace.

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