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4. Word study: Key Terms

1. human dignity

людська гідність

2. grave humiliation

серйозне приниження

3. extermination

винищування

4. persecution

переслідування, гоніння

5. infringement

порушення прав

6. waging of wars of aggression

ведення завойовницьких війн

7. adhere to

дотримуватися чогось

8. peaceful flag of truce

стяг перемир’я

9. ruse

хитрощі

10. mount an attack

розпочати наступ

11. enemy troops

ворожі війська

12. deploy by way of a parachute

розгорнути наступ десантуванням

13. combat slavery

військовополонені

14. with intent to destroy

з наміром знищити

15. forcible transfers of population

насильницьке переселення населення

16. people smuggling

незаконне перевезення людей через кордон

17. seize

захоплювати

18. conspiracy

змова

5. Comprehension check

Answer the following questions to the text. Do it in pairs.

1. What does the term “international criminal law” mean?

2. Why do only a tiny number of criminal cases have an international element?

3. What offences may international crime refer to?

4. What does the definition of war crime include?

5. What is piracy (slavery, genocide, etc.)?

6. Is piracy a problem of the modern society?

7. What cases does the International Criminal Tribunal solve?

8. What are the types of transnational crime you know?

9. Where do transnational crimes take place?

6. Use all the information you have learnt in this Unit so far to describe the distinction between genocide and crime against humanity.

Start like this:

“Genocide is sometimes grouped together with crimes against humanity……”

Work in pairs. Take turns to describe some of the facts, give your reasons of the distinction between genocide and crime against humanity.

Section c Language study

Vocabulary

7. Vocabulary: distinguishing meaning.

Which word in each group is the odd one out? You may need to distinguish the differences in meaning.

1

treaty

convention

deal

agreement

2

court

trial

litigation

hearing

3

offence

crime

felony

inhumane act

4

to spoil

to infringe

to violate

to damage

5

human trafficking

arms trafficking

drug trafficking

trafficker

8. Match the terms in line “a” with their English equivalents in line “b”

A

B

1. dignity

a) an act of deliberately hurting someone in order to force them to tell you something

2. degradation

b) soldiers, especially in organized groups

3. extermination

c) someone you are fighting in a war

4. torture

d) the ability to behave in a way that shows you respect yourself and stay calm, even in a very difficult situation

5. enemy

e) the process of killing large numbers of people so that they no longer exist

6. troops

f) to treat someone cruelly over a period of time, especially because of their religious or political beliefs

7. to persecute

g) the process by which something changes to a worse condition

8. conspiracy

h) to break a law or violate a right

9. infringe

i) an agreement between two or more persons to do something which will involve at least one of the parties committing an offence or offences. For example, two people agree that one of them shall steal while the other waits in a car to escape after the theft. The agreement to commit the crime is itself an offence.

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