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7. Read through the text again and find answers to the questions that follow.

1. Do you know anything about the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)?

2. What document is it?

3. When was it adopted?

4. What is it based on?

5. What are the aims of the ECHR?

6. What is the Convention concerned nowadays?

7. What countries are the parties to the Convention?

8. Is our country a signatory to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights?

9. What do you know about the European Court of Human Rights?

10. What was the European Court of Human Rights established for?

11. When and where was the European Court of Human Rights set up?

12. Which countries have the right to bring a case before the Court?

13. How many judges does the European Court of Human Rights comprise?

14. And what else can you tell me about the European Court?

8. Decide what each paragraph of the text is about and give each one a suitable heading. Make a note of the headings.

9. Summarize the text according to the headings chosen.

10. Discuss with your partner.

1. Why it is important to list in a law certain basic rights of citizens. Give your arguments.

2. What is your opinion concerning the way of enforcing rights objected by the supporters of legislative sovereignty. Give your pros and cons.

11. Read the following documents and try to memorize.

Ukraine is a party of the following international treaties

  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

  • (First) Optional Protocol to the ICCPR

  • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  • Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

  • Optional Protocol to CEDAW

  • Convention on Rights of the Child (CRC)

  • Optional Protocol to the CRC on the involvement of children in armed conflict

  • International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

  • Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

  • Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture

  • Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951)

  • Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees (1967)

Ukraine signed but not yet ratified

  • Rome Statute of the International criminal court

Ukraine is a party of the following European treaties

  • European Convention for the protection of the Human Rights and Fundamental freedoms (ECHR) (1950)

  • Protocol № 6 to the ECHR concerning the abolition of the death penalty in times of peace (1983)

  • Protocol № 12 to the ECHR concerning the general prohibition of discrimination (2000)

  • Protocol № 13 to the ECHR concerning the abolition of the death penalty in all circumstances (2002)

  • Framework Convention on the Protection of National Minorities

Section c Language Study

Vocabulary

12. Match the expressions. Make up 5-6 sentences using them.

1. a set of individual rights

a. право на працю

2. the right to an adequate standard of living

b. право на життя

3. the well-being of citizens of all countries

c. право не зазнавати катувань і поневолення

4. the right to work

d. право не зазнавати нелюдського та такого, що принижує гідність поводження

5. the right to a fair trial

e. право на одруження та право на заснування сім’ї

6. the right to own property

f. встановлювати громадянські права

7. the right to life

g. невинний, доки винність не буде встановлено

8. the right to liberty and security of person

h. право поважати особисте життя

9. the right not to be subjected to inhuman or degrading treatment

i.право на свободу думки, совісті та сповідання релігії

10. the right not to be required to perform forced or compulsory labor

j. право на відповідні норми життя

11. the right to respect for private life

k. право на властність

12. the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion

l. добробут громадян усіх країн

13. the right to freedom of expressions and assembly and free elections

m. безпідставного арешту, затримання і вигнання

14. the right to marry and found a family

n. право на справедливий судовий розгляд (справи)

15. freedom from torture and slavery

o.право не бути притягненим до примусової або обов’язкової праці

16. no arbitrary arrest, detention or exile

p. право на свободу висловлення, зборів та вільного волевиявлення

17. innocent unless proven guilty

q. право на свободу та особисту безпеку

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