
- •International financial authorities in the same way as
- •In France and Germany in 1964 absorbed 12.1 per
- •In accordance with income; in the uk, flat-rate contributions
- •Is necessary to obtain maximum revenue at least cost to the
- •14. Deductions
- •In comparing the pattern of deductions allowed between
- •In the uk, the current rate of vat is normally 17.5% (8% for
- •1963) The idea of a similar tax for the uk, there are still many
- •The excise duties
- •In the uk are now liable to taxation. A proportional tax is levied
- •22. Indirect taxes
- •Is reaching the tax threshold. Some tax authorities allow losses
- •24. The introduction of capital gains tax
- •Inheritance tax planning: to protect against death within 7 years
- •Into an overseas market it pays to take professional advice.
- •31. Corporation tax
- •32. Corporation tax in the uk
- •Imputed to its shareholders). Corporation tax may encourage
- •Inheritance tax on death is another legal way to avoid tax. So,
31. Corporation tax
Limited companies as well as most other corporate bodies
and unincorporated associations, for example, clubs or societies,
are liable to pay corporation tax on their profits.
However, professional institutions and members' clubs only
pay corporation tax on income which is not derived from
their members.
Corporation tax is charged in respect of accounting periods,
the latter usually coinciding with the periods of account
for which the company prepares its accounts. If accounts
are made up for a period longer than twelve months, however,
the first twelve months will constitute one accounting
period and the remai7ider will be treated as another
accounting period.
Whenever a company makes a distribution of profits it has
to pay advance corporation tax (ACT) to the inland Revenue,
based on the net amount distributed. It is a payment on
account of the basic corporation tax liability on the profits of
the year in which the dividend is paid. This tax is then imputed
to the individual shareholder in the form of a tax credit, thus
covering his liability to basic rate income tax on the gross
amount included in his tax return.
The shareholder will still be liable for higher rate tax, or, on
the other hand, can claim a repayment of the tax credit if not
liable for tax. The rate of ACT had been fixed at 3/7 for several
years but changes whenever there is a change in the basic rate
of income tax.
налог на прибыльОбщества с ограниченной, а также большинство других юридических лици индивидуальных ассоциаций, например, клубов или обществ,обязаны платить корпоративный налог на прибыль.Тем не менее, профессиональные учреждения и клубы членов толькоплатить корпоративный налог на доход, который не является производным отих членов.Корпоративный налог взимается в отношении отчетных периодов,Последние обычно совпадающей с периодами счетадля которых компания готовит свои счета. Если счетасостоят в течение более двенадцати месяцев, однако,Первые двенадцать месяцев станет одним учетапериод и remai7ider будет рассматриваться как другойотчетным периодом.Всякий раз, когда компания делает распределение прибыли он имеетзаранее заплатить налог на прибыль (ACT) в налоговой инспекции,на основе чистой суммы распределены. Это оплатаУчет основных налоговых обязательств корпорации на прибыльгоду, в котором выплата дивидендов. Этот налог, то вменяютсяк отдельным акционером в виде налогового кредита, таким образом,покрывающее его ответственность, чтобы подоходный налог по базовой ставке на валовуюСуммы, включенные в его налоговой декларации.Акционер будет по-прежнему нести ответственность за более высокие ставки налога, или,С другой стороны, может претендовать на погашение налогового кредита, если неответственности за совершение налогового. Скорость ACT была установлена на уровне 3/7 в течение несколькихлет, но всякий раз, когда изменения происходят изменения базовой ставкиналога на прибыль.
32. Corporation tax in the uk
This tax is levied on the profits of all companies resident in
the UK whether the profits are earned at home or abroad. The
tax is charged after allowances for such things as interest on
loans and depreciation of capital. In 1988-89 the main rate of
corporation tax was 35 per cent, with a lower rate of 25 per
cent for small companies. Corporation tax is levied on all
profits whether paid out as dividends or not. Dividends are
subject to personal income tax but it is assumed that the basic
rate of income tax has been applied to dividends before they
are paid out (part of the corporation tax paid by a company is