Билет 15

№1) Эколо́гия — наука о взаимодействиях живых организмов и их сообществ между собой и с окружающей средой.  Среди актуальных экологических проблем самыми важными являются: - исчезновение многих видов животных и растений;- мировой океан все меньше и меньше способен регулировать природные процессы;- уменьшение площади лесов;- загрязнение атмосферы;- появление дыр в озоновом слое;- сокращение запаса полезных ископаемых. Меры для решения глобальных экологических проблем: Прежде всего следует перейти к поиску гармонии с природой. Другой мерой, является разумное расходование природных ресурсов, имеющее для жизни важное значение. Еще одним направлением, является понимания людьми природы как другого живого существа, над которым нельзя властвовать без ущерба для него и себя. Ecology - the study of the interactions of living organisms and their communities with each other and with the environment. Among the most pressing environmental issues are important: - The disappearance of many species of animals and plants - the world's oceans are less and less able to regulate natural processes - shrinking forests - air pollution - the appearance of holes in the ozone layer - Reduction of a Mineral Resource. Measures to address global environmental issues: First of all, we should go for harmony with nature. Another measure is a reasonable use of natural resources, has great importance for life. Another focus is the people's understanding of nature as any other living creature on which it is impossible to rule without prejudice to him and myself.

№2) 1. This text is about using of mobile telephones. Teachers at schools claim that students using mobile phones in lessons has become a major problem. Many teachers say that the best action is to educate students on when it’s appropriate to use mobile phones.

2. (4-ый абзац.) But teachers say they were each still having to confiscate two or three phones a day because students were ignoring the rule and texting in class. The teachers say this was very annoying because it was disrupting lessons.

3. Because he learnt that installation of a jammer within the school was illegal.

4. Because a jammer stops signals from reaching mobile phones, so it stopped all the students’ mobile phones from working.

Билет 16

№1) Жизнь в городе и в деревне . если сравнивать город и деревню то у деревни есть такие преимущества как чистый воздух, красивая растительность меньше преступлений. Для детей сельская местность может быть захватывающим местом подрастания. Так же нахождение в деревне более безопасней чем в городе. однако в городе большой выбор магазинов, имеются все средства необходимости.  When compared to the city and the village that the village has advantages such as clean air, beautiful vegetation less crime. For children, the countryside can be an exciting place of the growth of. Just being in the village more safer than in town. but in a large variety of shops, there are all the facilities needed.

№2) 1)This text is about a countryside life. Modern city life becomes too stressing and many people want to move to the countryside. But they should understand that life in the country is not always easy.

2) For example, Mike Thomas used to work as a lawyer in New York. He became so tired of city life that he decided to give up his job and move to a small village in the woods of New York State. "1 get my water from a clean river and my firewood from the woods. I grow my own food and I am able to live almost without money," Mike says. "I work when I want to. There is a public library nearby with free internet access and email. What more could I ever want?"

3) People from cities find attractive clean air, beautiful scenery, less crime, a slower kind of life, the chance to get back to nature in the countryside.

4) For some people the life in the countryside is boring and depressing because there is little or no entertainment, there are no services and basic convinces, there is a lack of public transport means.