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Методичка з Англійської мови 2012.doc
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  1. Complete the sentences with the word-combinations from exercise 5.

  1. Our aim is to create a … ….

  2. To become a lawyer a person should get… … first of all.

  3. The Ministry of Justice is responsible for carrying out … … of the state.

  4. … …is the process of examining existing laws, and implementing changes in a legal system, usually with the aim of enhancing justice or efficiency.

  5. A… … is a person who practises a legal profession.

  6. … … is one of the oldest professions in the world.

7. Complete the definitions:

judiciary legal education jurisprudence law legal profession legislation

  1. … is a set of rules of conduct formally recognized as binding or enforced by authority.

  2. … is a body of laws which are in force.

  3. … …. is the process of teaching and learning law at the Law Faculty or the Law University.

  4. … … is a job that needs a high level of legal education and training.

  5. … is the science or study of law.

6. … is all the judges in a country who, as a group, form part of the system of government.

8. Read the text translating the words and word-combinations in brackets:

Currently Ukraine is developing (правову державу) with market economy and democracy. The law and (правова система) are subject to deep and complex changes. Since its independence Ukraine has made good progress in the creation of new (законодавства), ensuring human (прав та свобод), and building new economic relations.

Ukraine has adopted the Constitution and a number of market-oriented (законів) in order to incorporate international (правові норми) in its domestic legislation. Having become a member of the WTO (the World Trade Organization) with the intent to become a member of the European Union, Ukraine began to improve its (законодавство) on human rights protection and to implement (правову та судову реформи).

The development of the Ukrainian (правової системи) has been significantly influenced by the declared motto of European integration of the country. Ukraine is currently adapting its legislation to the European rules and standards with the goal to acquire full membership in the European Union.

9. Guess what kind of legal profession the persons go into and where they can work.

  1. They administer justice properly, conduct a trial, sum up evidence and pass a just sentence.

  1. They supervise the correct application and observance of the law. They examine the sentences passed by the courts as to their lawfulness. Besides, they prosecute the accused that is prove his/her guilt.

  1. They defend the accused that is prove his/her innocence.

  2. They perform notary actions such as checking the legality of all the documents before certifying them; giving legal help to the applicants in drawing up legal documents of various kinds and so on.

  1. They investigate and detect crimes. This work combines logic and exactness of a mathematician, fantasy of an artist and professional wisdom of a lawyer.