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  1. Speaking

Discuss advantages and disadvantages of each of the three types of economies: command economy, free market economy, mixed economy. Organise your speaking into four parts. You may wish to use the useful expressions below in your answer.

1. Introduction to the topic

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Advantages

There are several obvious benefits, such as ……………………………………..................................

The first thing to be considered can be ………………………………………………………………

One of the main arguments in favour of … is ………………………………………………………..

Another positive aspect is …………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Disadvantages

On the other hand, …………………………………………………………………………………….

The most common criticism is ………………………………………………………………………..

Another negative effect is……………………………………………………………………………..

A final drawback is ……………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Summary and own opinion

To sum up ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

In conclusion, I believe ………………………………………………………………………………..

The advantages/disadvantages outweigh the disadvantages/advantages………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Unit 4/1 microeconomics and macroeconomics

1. Which paragraph contains the following information?

You may use each paragraph more than once.

1. the classification of goods into some categories

2. the division of the sciences into branches

3. the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics

4. the importance of some phenomena depending on circumstances

5. the problems of the city

2. Choose the correct letter, a, b, c or d.

1. Microeconomics

A. uses the relations between different segments of economic life.

B. treats goods as a bundle.

C. is classified according to the approach or methodology.

D. is applied to the whole economy.

2. General equilibrium theory

A. analyses all markets of goods at the same time.

B. makes the microeconomic analysis too difficult to understand.

C. gives a detailed treatment of economic behaviour.

D. preserves the simplicity of reality.

3. Partial analysis

A. gives full understanding of consumption and production patterns.

B. pays no attention to consequences caused by some economic phenomena.

C. is considered to be very complicated.

D. studies the interactions in the whole economy only partly.

4. Indirectly induced effects

A. make mine owners pay wages to miners.

B. can be neglected in some cases.

C. ignore the chain which is created during the analysis.

D. need to be put under the carpet.

5. Macroeconomics

A. neglects the interactions in the economy as a whole.

B. compares markets for different types of goods and services.

C. does not distort reality.

D. deals with the processes in the whole economy.

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