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Unit 2 the production possibility frontier Text 1 The production possibility frontier

1 Which paragraph contains the following information?

1 the way workers share their facilities

2 the extreme combinations of employment and production

3 a trade-off between food and film production

4 the introduction of a hypothetical economy

5 diminishing returns occur in both industries

6 the film industry exhibits diminishing returns

2 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text?

Use TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

1 The more workers there are in the industry, the greater is the effectiveness of production.

2 Each previous additional worker increased the output more than the recently added one.

3 Adding a third worker raises film output by 6 units per week.

4 Output per worker in the film industry remains unchanged as employment rises.

5 With all workers employed in the food industry the economy doesn´t produce films.

6 A trade-off effect negatively affects food industry.

3 Complete each sentence with the correct ending, a-I, below.

1 The production possibility frontier is drawn assuming that the economy

2 Diminishing returns

3 The production possibility curves

4 A trade-off is a process of deciding whether to give up some units of one good or one

5 Transferring workers from film to food industry, the economy

6 PPFs of different economies

A show a menu of possible outputs of goods that can be produced in the economy.

B objective to obtain more of another.

C has a fixed amount of resources (including labour, materials and capital).

D produces more food at the expense of producing less films.

E illustrate a condition that occurs when each additional unit of input adds less to total output.

F has unlimited opportunities to produce nation´s welfare.

G produces more films at the expense of producing less food.

H show their individual production opportunities.

I opportunity to give up some other products.

4. Complete the text using the words below (there are some extra words)

a composite, factors, rates, available, attainable, effectively, maximum, freely

In Economics, a production possibility curve, is a graph that shows the different (1____________) of production of two goods and/or services that an economy can produce (2_______________) during a specified period of time with a limited quantity of productive resources, or (3_________________) of production. The PPF shows the (4_________________) amount of one commodity that can be obtained for any specified production level of the other commodity (or (5________________) of all other commodities), given the society's technology and the amount of factors of production (6______________________).

5 Fill in the missing words to complete the table: you can check your answers in a dictionary.

verb

noun

adjective

1

production

2

satisfy

3

4

5

6

additional

consider

7

8

employ

9

10

11

assumption

12

reduce

13

14

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