- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
At the beginning of the XV century on the territory of the Irtysh River to the Volga, there were several independent nomadic possessions, as a whole, the collective name of "Ulus Uzbeks." In the current state of historical writings of the nomadic tribes of East Dasht-i-Kipchak called Abulhair State, the name of one of the most famous representatives of Shaybana home. On the territory of the Great Steppe before the accession Abulhair there are several independent ulus, the largest of which were possession Dzhumaduk Khan, Mahmood Khan Hodge, Mustafa Khan, and others
Sheibanids Abul Khair, the son of Shaykh-Dawlat Oglan, was elected to the khanate in 1428. Abulkhair managed to create an independent khanate and hold power for forty years in the vast territories of the steppe regions of Kazakhstan. The territory of the Khanate extended from Yaik (Ural) to
Lake Balkhash in the east, from the lower reaches of the Syr Darya and the Aral Sea in the south to the middle reaches of the Tobol and Irtysh River in the north.
Khanate Abulhair not become a centralized state, it was divided into several ethno-territorial, ethnic and political groups, led by the ulus Chingized different lines and the top of the nomadic tribes. Strife and wars were all filled with the reign of Abulhair. In the 30-ies. it broke into Tobol Sheibanids Mahmud Khoja Khan, in the steppes near Syr Darya defeated Juchids Mahmud Khan and Ahmed Khan, captured the Horde's Bazar. In 1446, Mustafa Abul Khair Khan defeated. Among the opponents of the continued resistance to Abulhair sources call Juchids Ibaka Khan, burek-Sultan, great-grandchildren Ak Orda Khan Urus Djanibek and Kerey.
For the sake of nobility supported him nomadic tribes Abul Khair Khan led wars of conquest outside their Khanate in Central Asia, southern and south-eastern Kazakhstan. In 1430, he briefly captured the Khorezm, Urgench sacked. In 1446, Abulkhair managed to take away from the Timurid and the descendants of the Khans akordynskih a number of cities on the Syr Darya and the foothills © Tau - Sygnak, Suzak, Ak ^ mound Uzgend, Arkuk. Cities were given in the form of principalities supporting him tribal leaders, in particular, Mangyts. This greatly strengthened the authority of "Abulhair among a section of the nobility, aggravated relations with the other.
Sygnak became the capital of the Khanate (before Khan's rates were Chimgen of the Tour and the Horde's Bazar). In the 50-ies. Abul Khair Khan committed foray to Samarkand and Bukhara. In 1457 Abul Khair, in turn, suffered a severe defeat on Sygnak Oyrats invaded the south-eastern and southern Kazakhstan. In the late 50's - early 60's. in the western part of Mogulistan Abulhair migrated part of tribes headed by sultans and Djanibek Kere, against whom he undertook a campaign in 1468, but died on the way. After death. Abul Khair Khan, the government collapsed.
The absence of strong links between the different parts of the state, the constant rastsri dynastic strife and for the division of the territory and, at the same time, resistance to exploitation and oppression of the tribal nomads, expressed in the migration of the masses of people to other areas, weakened the Khanate Abulhair and led to the collapse.
The ethnic makeup of the khanate was in the same complex. It consisted of basically the same tribes as in a political union, B, end of XIV - the first half of the XV century. These tribes were known under the general name of ethno-political "Uzbeks" (on behalf of the Khan Uzbek). Sources named them among ethnic groups such as the Kipchaks, Naiman, Mangyts, Karluk, kungrat, Kangly, Uyshun, Uighurs, kurlauty, durmeny, kenegesy, utarchi, Burkut, Kushchi, Kiyat, ktay, Jat and others (of 92 tribes ). These were mainly Turkic tribes Kipchak and Karluk origin, descendants of the early medieval population Dasht-i-Kipchak and South-East Kazakhstan, such as Kangly, Uysun, Karluk, and has long been Turkicized Mongolian. These tribes and tribal associations were close to each other in terms of economic development, social relations and culture.