- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
The gain of Central Asia, and the South of Kazakhstan imperial Russia went from two parties - the Syr-Darya line from a fort Perovsky and from strengthening true. It is known that Khivan expedition of 1839-1840 under V.A.Perovsky's command ended with failure. Joint stock company Mosque (nowadays Kyzylorda), being kokandsky fortress, imperial armies stormed 2 times. The first time in 1852 - it is unsuccessful, and only in the following, 1853, the Joint stock company Mosque was taken by the general Perovsky. After creation on Syr-Darya several strengthenings, in particular the strengthening Raim constructed in 1847 in 70-80 km from the mouth of Syr-Darya, and also a fort No. 1 (Kazala), a fort No. 2 (Karmakchi) and replacement of kokandets from fortresses Taushubek (1851), the Joint stock company Mosque (1853) supported the proposal of the West Siberian governor general G. Gasfort on connection of Syr-Darya and Siberian military lines.
Successful performance of Russia began spring of 1864 under command of colonel Tchernyaev. On June 4 storm took Auliye - to At, armies of colonel Verevkin occupied on June 12 Turkestan. After the first successes Tchernyaev decided to go further to fortress Shymkent for the purpose of a gain. Residents showed persistent resistance, and the group was compelled to recede. But soon Tchernyaev moved again to Shymkent. Approach was conducted with 2 directions: from Turkestan under Tchernyaev's command and from Auliye - Ata under command of the colonel Lerkh. On September 22, 1864 after a siege Shymkent was taken by storm. Imperial armies under Tchernyaev's command ruthlessly finished with local population.
After a capture of Shymkent Tchernyaev's group went to the largest shopping and political center of Central Asia – to Tashkent. On June 17, 1865 after storm and three-day street fights the city was taken. In January, 1866 the Russian armies passed Syr-Darya and entered borders of the Bukhara khanate. In a number of battles they broke armies of the Bukhara emir and occupied lands the khan тва which in 1867 entered into the Turkestani general governorship. Together with the Uzbek population the Russian citizenship was accepted by the Kazakhs living in northern part of the Bukhara khanate.
37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
In the first half of the XIX century. Khiva and Kokand khanate, with the support of the governments of England, made trips to the Kazakh lands. For example, in 1820 the Khan of Khiva subjected to plunder and ruin of about two thousand Kazakh villages.
In the first half of the XIX century. some genera of the Great Horde, wintering in Khiva and Kokand in the summer quarters came within the regions subordinate to Russia.
In 30-40 years. XIX century. policy of Khiva and Kokand khans was to attempt to prevent the occurrence of southern Kazakhstan to Russia. In the 20-50-ies of XIX century in southern Kazakhstan have been a number of national liberation movements against the rulers of Khiva and Kokand. So, folk vosstanie1821 was directed against the violence of Kokand, was led Tentek-torus.
In the 50's - early 60's. XIX century. Russia is increasing its military forces in the southern areas of Senior and Middle zhuzs primarily to increase pressure on the Kokand Khanate.
One of the reasons for the rapid advancement in the southern regions of Russia and the Middle Elder zhuzes 50's - early 60's. XIX century. Against Kokand sentiments are Kazakhs. Kazakhs southern Russia treated as an ally in the fight against Kokand.
Created in the 30-40-ies. XIX century. Fortress Kapal, Tau, Sergiopol (Ayaguz) have become strongholds of Russia to advance to the edge of the Trans-Ili. In 1854, a detachment of Peremyshelsk laid the foundation for strengthening the Faithful, the site of the Kazakh settlement Almaty. Joining the southern regions of Kazakhstan to Russia accelerated the construction of the 50-ies. XIX century. this fortress. Strengthen the Faithful is the center of distribution of economic and political influence of Russia in the valleys of the Chu and Talas, as well as a center for immigrants in Semira-Censky region. Translation in 1855 the residence of a police force of the Great Horde in Dripped Faithful turned the castle into the main settlement of Seven Rivers.
In October 1860 near Uzunagacha was a three-day battle between the forces of Kokand and Russia, where Kokand was soundly defeated. In the early 60's rm. XIX century. resistance to Russian troops Kokand ruler tried to form an alliance with Khiva and Bukhara.
In 1865, Russian troops had taken a major political and economic center of the pre-revolutionary Turkestan-Tashkent. Favorable conditions for the taking of Tashkent Russia created the Emir of Bukhara, starting in the spring of 1865 war against Kokand. In the 60's and early 70's. XIX c., After the defeat of Kokand, Bukhara and Khiva by Russian troops, the Kazakhs southern regions came from the power of the Central Asian khanates.
The process of joining the territory of Kazakhstan to Russia was completed in 1864-1865. In 1868, the Kazakh territory previously subordinated Kokand were subject Turkestan province. In the spring of 1866 Kazakhs living in the north of the Emirate of Bukhara, together with the Uzbeks have recognized the power of Russia.
38) The revolt of Kazakhs against the Kokand dominance in 1858 38 . Revolt of Kazakhs against domination of Kokand in 1858 in 1857 — 1858 there were collateral revolts against hansky oppression of Kyrgyz and Kazakhs in the Chuysky valley and near the modern Dzhambul. In the first half of the 60th years of the XIX century liberation movement against the Kokandsky khanate among tribes солто and саяк, brought to voluntary acceptance of citizenship of Russia by them began. In March, 1858 around Auliye-Ata one of the largest revolts of Kazakhs against kokandsky sovereignty began. Revolt captured the huge territory from Shymkent to Pishpek. Insurgents put a number of successful blows to kokandets near Pishpek, near Shymkent, besieged Auliye-Ata. However they could not achieve decisive success and under pressure kokandsky armies were compelled откочевать to the areas which were under monitoring of Russia. But revolt captured new areas, in May, 1858 insurgents seized fortresses Suzak, the Measure, Sholakkorgan, besieged Yaiykurgan and Turkestan. Kokandsky governor Hudoyar hanu managed to incline part of the Kazakh patrimonial governors on the party and to weaken resistance of the risen. The main centers of revolt were suppressed. Revolt accelerated overthrow of the power of kokandsky governors and completion of accession of Kazakhstan to Russia. Having used strengthening of kokandsky armies in Auliye-At, the Measure, to Pishpeka, Tokmaka in 1860 the Russian armies under command of colonel Cimmerman acted from strengthening Kastek and Shymkent, Tashkent moved through the Chuysky valley on Auliye-Ata. On August 26 Tokmak, and on September 4 after a five-day siege one of strong points of kokandets in the region - Pishpek was taken.