- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
State Kangüy. State Kangüy emerged in the III. BC in the middle reaches of the Syr Darya River, near Kangha. Sources says little about the history of Kangüy. In "The narrative of the West End" in "History of the older homes Han" on Kangüy said that the settlement of 120,000 families, 600,000 souls, small armies of 120,000 people. According to indirect data, manage the king, who bore the title of "bi" or "yabgu." Capital - Bityan, was in the middle reaches of the Syr Darya. Difficult is the question of the ethnic character of the population Kangui. According to AM Bernshtam, kangyuytsy were Turkic-speaking people. BA Litvinsky believes that kangyuytsy were Iranian-speaking descendants of Sakas. The main occupation of Kangüy were semi-nomadic pastoralism. The development of agriculture findings indicate cereal grains, the presence of grain pits, straw floor coating any and brick. Tillage made of stone hoes. Irrigation was limited in size. Kangyuytsy knew how to smelt iron, made from it everyday objects. Jewelry and ornaments made of gold, bronze. In life kangyuytsev played a large role hunting. It was developed fisheries. Certain value in the economy played a harvest of fruit.
Conclusion: Thus combining Kangüy reached the level of state, said the following about the signs of transition to a system of government: the presence of certain territorial possessions, the emergence of private ownership of land and livestock, the existence of a primitive bureaucracy as a tax ormy operation, the presence of law
12) Medieval Kazakhstan (7-18v). The Middle Ages were marked by establishment of Turkic domination in all territory of Kazakhstan. During this period Turkic, Tyurgeshsky, Karluksky, Oguzsky and Kimaksky khaganates, the Kypchaksky khanate and the State Karakhanidov were formed. For Genghis Khan gains the territory of Kazakhstan was a part of the Mongolian empire. Here successfully such states, as the Golden Horde, Joint stock company Horde and Mogulistan developed. It led to that in the XIV-XVII centuries formation of the Kazakh nationality came to the end and the first Kazakh state – the Kazakh khanate was formed. From education in extensive steppes of Central Asia of the Kazakh khanate to the historical arena there was a state which called itself Kazakhstan and began own history. In the XVIII century process of occurrence of the territory of Kazakhstan in structure of the Russian Empire which marked approach of the new historical period – New time begins. The culture of tribes and nationalities of the VI-XII centuries is connected with culture of tribes and nationalities of a previous era and, depending on natural, economic and political conditions, developed unequally. Cultural development was promoted by commercial relations of the population of Kazakhstan with China, Central Asia, the Volga Bulgaria, Kievan Rus' which were carried out on the Great silk way. In culture of this time growth of the cities, lifting of city life is characteristic.In X-XII eyelids in Kazakhstan there was a process of rapid growth of the cities, considerable revival of city life. Among the large cities of the South of Kazakhstan there was Ispidzhab, Sygnak, Taraz, Suyab, Saraychik.
Great Silk way. For history of Kazakhstan extremely actually research of a problem of connections between nomadic and settled civilizations, the relations between the Steppe and the City. The route Syria – Iran – Central Asia – the Southern Kazakhstan – the Talass valley – the Chu valley – the Issyk kul hollow – East Turkestan remained the main to 14в. To the route there was still AI other route: from Byzantium through Derbent to Caspian steppes – Mangystau – Priaral – the Southern Kazakhstan.
So Great Shelkovogoputi's Kazakhstan site looked. From Shash Road went through the pass on Turbat to Ispidzhab which had caravanserais, the trade constructions merchants of Bukhara and Samarkand were which owners. From the Pendent further to the east there were cities to the Measure and Aspara.From Dzhil-Shuba Road went to Saryg – Kirmirau – Navaket – Pendzhikent – Suyab. Суяб – the large city of Semirechya, was the capital western a tyurok, tyurgeshy and карлуков. Roads Izsuyaba went either on northern, or on southern to coast of Issyk Kul, then connected at the pass Bedel and through it, or Tashrabat, led the Silk way to Kashgar and Aksa.From the Issyk kul hollow through the pass Santash and valleys of river of Karkara went a way to the Iliysky valley, then вАлмалык, and then on the northernmost tip of the dead Takla Makan Desert, through oases Be rude and the Tourist's fan went to Dunkhuan and to China.The silk way served in the beginning for export of the Chinese silk. In from Rome, Byzantium, India, Iran, the Arab caliphate, and it is later from Europe and Russia pony and an incense, jasmine water and ambergris, cardamom and a nutmeg, a ginseng and bile of a python, carpets and cloths, dyes and mineral raw materials, diamonds and a jasper, amber and corals, an ivory, ingots of silver and gold, fur and a coin, onions and arrows, swords and a spear. On the Silk way products went to Fergana, Arab and Enisei racers, camels, elephants, rhinoceroses and lions, etc. On the Silk way cultural plants extended. Except products to the Silk way religious ideas, art, music extended.
Contemporaries of those far events sang not only prosperity of this or that state, but also development of values of foreign cultures by own people, communication between the people.