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10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.

As a result of decay of the Shagataid ulus in the middle of the 14th century in the territory of South East Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan there was a new nomadic state. After death chagataid Kazan khan, the opponent of a nomadic life, a breeding apex of the Kazakh and Kyrgyz kinds of Zhetysu decided to form independent from chagataids state. However in all Mongolian states by tradition the Supreme governor god to be only Chingizid. Therefore emir Puladchi, head of a patrimonial tribe dulats, appeared with intention to create the independent khanate by means of the protege khan from chingizids. Choice stopped on 18-year-old Togluk-Timur.

Having made the khan of the protege, dulats emirs strengthened also the power as the leading political force of the country. With support of a patrimonial apex of dulats it was succeeded to stabilize somewhat situation in tha state, to integrate Mogulistan's all extensive territory under the power, to subordinate tribes occupying it. The rate Togluk Timur was in Almalyk. Fight for combining of all areas under the auspices of the central power was the main maintenance of internal political life of the state. The nomadic nobility of separate tribes persistently resisted to attempts from the khan to restrict its independence. Togluk Timur made attempt the administrator - is watered devices of the state. Some measures were taken for streamlining of tax system. The fact of the active planting of Moslem among the subject population is known. Togluk Timur decided to reinforce the power the tested ideological support by an example of Maverannahr’s khans. In case of Ilyas Hodge the internal wars which have terminated in the section of Mogulistan on some parts began. On Zhetysu's most part the power transferred to the emir Kamar ad dyne, and the territory from Or to Tarbagatay was subordinate to Enge tore. At this time invasion into limits of the territory of the Ulus Ulug and Mogulistan of emir Maverannakhr – Timur begins. Resistance to Timur's aggressive policy was at a loss absence of the uniform centralized power.

Mogulistan's political position in the first half of the 15th century was characterized not only interstine fight of sons and grandsons Hyzyr Hodges, but also war with Timurids, oyrat tribes. Timurids tried to tear away East Turkestan from Mogulistan. Uais khan (1418-1428) was stimulated to transfer the capital from East Turkestan to Zhetysu. In the middle of 30 – x years of the 15th century the power passed to one of sons Uais of the khan – to Esen's sultan Bug. Despite Esen Bugi, Mogulistan's efforts still long time remained the country politically shattered. The long interstine fight of dominating groups brought in the end the 15th beginning 16 вв to Mogulistan's decay. In the middle of 16 in it ceased to exist as the independent state.

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