- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
With an entrance to the UN, the Republic of Kazakhstan was proclaimed by the full member of the world community, all measures for protection of independence and solidifying of national statehood were undertaken. After discussion in June, 1992 new state characters the coat of arms and a flag of independent Kazakhstan were approved. Authors: the coat of arms - Shota Ualikhanov, Zhandarbek Malibekov, a flag - Shaken Niyazbekov. The new Constitution (Basic law) of the Republic of Kazakhstan was adopted on January 28, 1993.
The Republican Party of Kazakhstan was one of the first political associations which have appeared in Kazakhstan in decay time of communist party. On August 30, 1995 on the republican referendum which has been carried out on a sentence of the President N. Nazarbayev, the new Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan was adopted, the single source of the government under the Constitution of Kazakhstan are the people. In a basis of the new Constitution priorities of human rights and the citizen were supposed. Under the Constitution of 1995 the Parliament of Kazakhstan consists of two chambers - the Senate, Mazhiliyea. The Republic of Kazakhstan the unitary state with a presidential government.
Arrangements on creation of a uniform ruble zone between Kazakhstan and Russia were violated by conditions restricting the sovereignty of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan refused to participate on such conditions in a ruble zone. On November 15, 1993 in Kazakhstan the national currency - tenge was entered. Formation of Kazakhstan as independent transferred the states to a new stage.
As one of the first independence of Kazakhstan was recognized by Turkey, the USA, China, Germany, Pakistan. In March, 1992 Kazakhstan became the full member of the largest and authoritative international organization United Nations. Also Kazakhstan became the member of World bank, the European bank of reconstruction and development, International Monetary Fund, UNESCO.
71. Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan Victory of October armed revolt in Petrograd, establishment of the Soviet power in the center, and also adjacent with Kazakhstan the large cities – Tashkent, Omsk, Orenburg Astrakhan had crucial importance for transition of completeness of the power to hands of Councils in Kazakhstan. However establishment of the Soviet power in Kazakhstan lasted for 4 months - since the end 1917 till March, 1918 this process became complicated the difficulties generated by social and economic and cultural backwardness of edge, small number and weakness of local working class and the bolshivitsky organizations, complexity of the international relations.
The crucial role in a victory of the Soviet power in the region was played by the soldiers of local garrisons united in Councils of soldier's deputies, and the former veterans come back to Kazakhstan after February revolution. The situation was aggravated with the persistent resistance of the army governments of the Ural, Semirechensky, Siberian and Orenburg Cossack armies, and also a congestion in the various cities of Kazakhstan (especially in Uralsk) running of the central regions overthrown by Provisional government. In the majority of regions of Syr-Darya, Akmolinsky areas and the Bukeevsky horde where forces headed by Bolsheviks, had decisive overweight and supporters of Provisional government couldn't show armed resistance. The Soviet power won a peaceful manner – by a gain workers and poor peasants of the strong majority Councils. Otherwise matter in Turgaye, the Urals, Semipalatinsk and partially in Semirechensky areas where supporters of Provisional government had significant forces was. In external areas the Soviet power was established by forces of krasnogvardeysky and probolshevitsky soldiers of local garrisons, by armed revolt and suppression of resisting forces of local bodies of Provisional government and their allies
The most active part in it took Dzhangildin, Seyfulin, Serikbayev, Maykutov, Imanov, Ryskulov, Vinogradov, Bokin, Dubinin, Rozbakiyev, Utepov.
72) Civil war began in October, 1917 and ended with defeat of white army in the Far East in the fall of 1922. During this time for territories of Russia various social classes and groups the armed methods solved the contradictions which have arisen between them. It is possible to carry to the main reasons for the beginning of civil war: discrepancy is more whole than transformation of society and methods of their achievement, refusal of creation of the coalition government, dispersal of the Constituent assembly, earth and industry nationalization, elimination of the commodity-money relations, establishment of dictatorship of the proletariat, creation of an one-party system, danger of distribution of revolution on other countries, economic losses of the western powers at mode change in Russia. The military-political victory was won by Bolsheviks: resistance of white army was suppressed, the Soviet power was approved in all territory of the country including in the majority of national regions, conditions for strengthening of dictatorship of the proletariat and implementation of socialist transformations were created.
At the price of this victory there were huge human losses (more than 15 million people the killed who have died of hunger and diseases), mass emigration (more than 2,5 million people), economic ruin, the tragedy of the whole social groups (officers, the Cossacks, the intellectuals, the nobility, clergy, etc.) society accustoming to violence and terror, a rupture of historical and spiritual traditions, split on red and white. The military-political victory was won by Bolsheviks: resistance of white army was suppressed, the Soviet power was approved in all territory of the country including in the majority of national regions, conditions for strengthening of dictatorship of the proletariat and implementation of socialist transformations were created. .На the moment of the end of civil war situation in Russia was critical. The country lay in ruins. Bolsheviks won against the people, but policy decided to change. At the X-th congress It is working – the Peasants party of Bolsheviks in March, 1921 accepted the New Economic Policy – new economic policy. The transition reasons to new economic policy (New Economic Policy) from policy of military communism became: the sharpest need of normalization of the relations of the city and village; • need of economic recovery;• problem of stabilization of money;
• discontent of the peasantry with a prodrazverstka, brought to strengthening of insurgent movement (kulak mutiny); • aspiration to restoration of foreign policy communications.
New Economic Policy signs:1 . Prodrazverstka replaced accurately certain the prodnalogy.2 . Resolved a private property and trade.3 . Carried out monetary reform. 4 . Allowed rent and wage labor. 5 . The enterprises put on a self-supporting basis also self-financing (that itself made and I realized, that and live). 6 . Foreign investments were allowed.