- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
The First World War, which began in the summer of 1914 immediately showed the backwardness of tsarist Russia in economic and technical terms. Individual victories of the Russian army could not fix the overall situation at the front, and Russia for 1915-1916 years. lost much of its western possessions.The failures on the fronts required new resources, human and material. The labor shortage crisis has given rise in many sectors of the economy.Heavily damaged during the war and the economy of Kazakhstan. Taxes increased by 3-4 times, in some cases 15 times. Introduced a special war tax. Continued abuse at all levels of colonial administration. In addition to direct and indirect taxes collected various "donations", on account of which the Kazakhs going to cattle and yurts. During the three years of the war only from Turkestan was exported 70,000 horses, 12.7 thousand camels, and more than 13,000 yurts.Kazakhs were free to supply meat, bread, cattle and yurts troops next to the front through the territory of Kazakhstan. Kazakh economy has suffered huge losses worth millions of rubles. Arable land was shrinking as the Kazakh and resettlement, resulting in dramatically increased the price of bread.By the end of 1915 discontent ensued grow. Many parish refused to pay taxes, the cases of rejection of "donations" and conflicts on this basis with the local administration.The call on the rear of the Kazakhs. In 1915, there was a question about the direct involvement of the Kazakhs in the war. Kazakh intellectuals through the newspaper "Kazakh" proposed use of the Kazakhs as a fighting force of cavalry units. At the same time pursued two objectives: first, were saved from seizure under the resettlement plots of land of the Kazakhs serving in the army, and second, participation in hostilities could prepare skilled, seasoned and trained military personnel in the event of formation of the army of independent Kazakhstan. In addition, the only way Kazakhs could get weapons needed to fight the colonizers.However, the Russian government is not going to arm the "unreliable" Kazakhs. Instead, it was decided to use the non-Russian population of Russia on the rear works.June 25, 1916 was issued a decree by which all non-Russian male population aged 18-43 years should have been "requisitioned" to work on the creation of defensive structures in the army and in the rear works. In total, according to preliminary estimates, should be mobilized 390,000 people.The decree put the Kazakh steppe in a very difficult position. The mobilization was carried out during the harvest and preparation of cattle to the stretch of the winter pastures, haying. The call of all able-bodied male population undermined the economic base of the Kazakh economy, already shaky permanent confiscation of land for settlers. In fact, the rest of the Kazakhs were doomed to die of starvation in the winter 1916-1917 gg.Kazakhs call on rear works gave rise to the top of a powerful revolt Kazakhs and other Central Asian peoples against Russian colonialism. Frightened scale rebellion imperial authorities on July 20 announced the delay of an appeal before the harvest, and July 30 - a postponement until September 15, 1916, however, extinguish the flames of anti-colonial uprising Kazakhs failed.