- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
Beginning of the XX century in Kazakhstan was marked by the rise of national consciousness of the people. National movement in Kazakh society was heterogeneous, there were his various currents, the core of which was the national intelligentsia.
A special place in the history of Kazakhstan of the period is the activity of a prominent politician, scientist, publicist AN Bukeikhanov (1866-1937 years). He was born in the county Karkarala Semipalatinsk region, a descendant of the sultans of the Middle Horde. Educated at the St. Petersburg Institute of Forestry. As a student of 3rd year in 1896, he became a member of the expedition on the survey of Kazakhstan headed by the famous explorer FA Shcherbina. During the expedition AN Bukeikhanov laid the foundations for the systematic study of the economy, ethnography and culture of Kazakhstan. It is no coincidence, he joined the editorial team of authors edition of "Russia. Complete geographical description of our country", especially its significant role in the drafting of XVIII volume devoted to Kazakhstan.
The maturing of the political crisis in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the XX century, efforts to defeat in the Russian-Japanese war, which culminated in the events of "Bloody Sunday" pushed the liberal-democratic intelligentsia, such well-known representatives of the Russian science and culture, as Struve, M . Tugan - Baranovsky, PNMilyukov, Guchkov, VI Vernadsky, and a lot of other Russian liberals. 11-18 October 1905 in Moscow, a constituent assembly, which was established Constitutional Democratic Party. A delegate of the Congress of Omsk was AN Bukeikhanov. In December 1905, on the initiative of Bukeikhanov in Uralsk was a congress of representatives of the five regions of Kazakhstan, where it was decided to establish a national Kazakh branch of the Cadets. However, this initiative was not supported either by the Central Committee of the party, or at the II Congress of the Party, as the Cadets Russia "one and indivisible" and the creation of national affiliates allegedly contradicted the concept. Once published a royal decree on elections to the State Duma I, AN Bukeikhanov involved in the election campaign and became a deputy. But the July 9, 1906 by the decree of Nicholas II First Duma was dissolved and AN Bukeikhanov was among the signatories of the Vyborg Manifesto against the dissolution of the Duma, for which he was arrested. After his release from prison, he settled in Samara, where he worked as extras Don land bank. In Samara period he worked closely with the publishers of encyclopedias FA Brockhaus and IA Efron participated in the publication of volumes 4-21. Published an essay about the Kazakhs in the book "The forms of the national movement in modern states" (St. Petersburg, 1910), dedicated to the ethnogenesis, the culture of the Kazakhs, the formation and development of the state. Here he worked on a story Kenesary Kasymova. published an essay on the life of Abai.
AN Bukeikhanov contemplated the creation of the National Democratic Party, an important role in the socio-political life, he assigned printing. So it was decided to organize a national newspaper that would become the mouthpiece of the national communications, the revival of the people, understanding their role. The place of publication of the newspaper was chosen Orenburg. The paper was titled "Ka" (1913-1918 years), to work in the editorial were attracted outstanding representatives of national intelligence. This is a poet, prose writer M. Dulatov (1885-1935 years), his first collection of poems, "Oyan, Cossack" ("Wake up, Kazakh") came out in 1909. Title of the book became a manifesto to the nation-oppressed people of the early XX century, it is no coincidence the entire print run was confiscated by the tsarist authorities. M. Dulatova belongs to the novel "Bakygsyz Jamal" ("Unhappy Jamal"), released in 1910, dedicated to the hard life of the Kazakh women are oppressed. He is also the author of the poetry collection "Azamat" (1913), "Terme" (1915). The editor of the newspaper "Kazakh" a poet, translator, linguist, educator A. Baitursynov.
Together with AN Bukeikhanov initiator of the Kazakh Congress in Uralsk and building national cadet branch of the party was a descendant of Abulhair B. Karataev (1860-1934 years). B. Karataev received an excellent education, in 1890 graduated from the law faculty of St. Petersburg University. He became a deputy of the State Duma II of the Ural region, known for its appearance in the State Duma May 16, 1907, he began: "On behalf of the Kirghiz people Kaisak from this podium no one spoke; meanwhile, in our state of the aggravated wants to resolve the agrarian question resettlement of peasants into the territory of the steppe regions ... ". In his speech, he was acutely raised agrarian and national questions, showed anti-national resettlement plans Stolypin Russian and Ukrainian peasants in Kazakhstan.
Expression of various ideological and political opinions and trends of national intelligence has already been named the newspaper "Kazakh" and the magazine "Aikap" (1911-1915 years). "Kazakh" expressed the ideas of the liberal-democratic direction, around the consolidated Bukeikhanov A., A. Baitursynov, M. Dulatov and others. Publisher and editor of "Aikap" was M. Seralin in the journal collaborated Seydalin J., B. Karataev, SM Toraigyrov, S.Seifullin, B. Maylin. United these publications is that they expressed the national ideas, the interests of the Kazakh nation in terms of its colonial status
After the revolution of 1905-1907 in Kazakhstan is significantly more active immigration policy, which led to a sharp deterioration of the agrarian question, strengthening of colonialism and has already begun the second decade of the XX century was marked by the re-performances of workers against the na-tional and social oppression. In May 1911 there was a strike of workers of JSC "Atbasarska copper mines." 1912 was a period of a new upsurge of the democratic movement: the strike of coal miners took Baikonur, strikes and rallies were held in Semipalatinsk, in Turgay county, Omsk, Orenburg, Petropavlovsk, Ust-Kamenogorsk, in the fields of Dossor, Emba.
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