- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
In 1635 the Dzhungarsky khanate was formed. Since this time, fight between Kazakhs and oirats went with variable success throughout all 17th century. By the beginning of the 18th eyelid rivalry of two nomadic states reached apogee. Internal civil strife of political elite of Kazakhs was the main obstacle of association of forces against external conquerors. Jungars sought to seize the Southern Kazakhstan and the trade cities on Syr-Darya. In the 17th century fight was headed by khan Zhangir. There were 3 large battles: 1635, 1643, 1652. The most considerable – Orbulaksky battle of 1643. He manages to win with the army (600 people) against jungars army (5000 people) thanks to ability and distribution of forces. During battle the help from the Bukhara khanate manages to arrive. In 1710 — kurultai of three Kazakh shoes for the purpose of the militia organization for fight against Dzungaria. The militia was headed by Bogenbay the batyr. In Dzungaria Tsevan-Rabdan comes to the power. In 1718 – fight at Ayaguz, Kazakhs suffer a defeat. Large-scale approach of dzhungarsky armies on Kazakh Earth began spring of 1723. Kazakhs couldn't show due resistance as a result of uncoordinated actions. It began "Years of great disaster" (1723-1727). In this periods the Kazakh people lost 40% of the population, about 1 million. Fight Bugenbay headed, Kabanbay, Zhanibek, Malaysara, Taylak. Big role in the course of association of the Kazakh armies played three Biis: To Ayteka, Kazybek, Roofing felt. In 1726 – kurultai around Ordabasa. Head of a militia – Abulkhair han. Large battle in 1726. on the bank of Bulanta, in the district Karasiyr. The Kazakh soldiers inflicted jungars sensitive defeat. The place received the name Kalmyk Karylgan (a place of death of Kalmyks). Change in fight. In 1729 there is a bloody battle in the southeast of Balkhash — the district Anrakay where integrated forces of three shoes win a victory. Battle Abulkhair directs, begins with his duel and son-in-law Galdan Tseren Charysh. Ablai beheads it. Armies of conquerors recede on Or to the east. However disagreements among Kazakh khans didn't allow to use this victory. Consequences of jungar invasion were tragic for the Kazakh people: the cities, trade and craft decline became empty, traditional routes of kochevka, communications between shoes are broken.
47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
Art culture prerevolutionary Kazakhstan has absorbed as innovations born traditional features typical of patriarchal-feudal system.
Literary processes went on two fronts: folklore and written literature. In the Kazakh literature of the XIX century are well-known names of many akyns. Among them, along with the known akyns as Zhanakov Shozhe, Shortanbay, Orynbay, Tubek, Suyunbai, Sherniyaz, Birzhan-sal Baktybai, Aset be called names akyns-girls, like Sarah, Ryszhan, Ulbike, Tabiya, Akbal, and others.
In form and content are not all equally aytys alike. While some of these basic content is the life of the people, their household problems, traditions, especially tribal communities, in the poetic contest Birzhan-sal and Sarah brought to the forefront issues of personal liberty women Kazakh. Zhambyl and Suyunbai in their competition with akyns, unlike its rivals, proudly sang not rich and the powerful officials, and these brave men who fought for the freedom and independence of their country from foreign enemies, worthy sons who defended the interests of the people.
Singer-Birzhan-sal Segiz-sulfur, sulfur-Ahan, Mukhit, Aset, Zhayau Musa Baluan Sholak and other consonant responded to the progressive direction of Kazakh literature, praised the cherished dream and aspirations of the people, in their songs sounded bright sadness and sorrow simple people. Important social issues of social life, the events of everyday life of people, young love, personal freedom Kazakh women permeates their works as the main theme of creativity. Songs Birzhan-sal "Jean bot" Achan-sulfur "Kulager" Zhayau Musa "Khaulau" are proof that they are able to critically confront the social and social injustice and to call for the fight against this scourge. Thus, the singer-poets have enriched their creativity and freedom-loving humanist idea of Kazakh literature.Proniknovenie Kazahstna capitalism, mass migration of peasants from the center and the associated deep crisis in the economy, moral and ethical Kazakh nomadic village gave rise to a group of poets who in their works evaluate this phenomenon as offensive "era of grief."
The founder of this poetry in the literature was the poet Shortanbay Kanayuly (1818-1881). In his work "Zar-Zaman" he calls the era of tribulation period Kazakh history after the accession of Kazakhstan to Russia. Shortanbay criticizes new social group in Kazakh society, which arose as a result of as a result of development in the steppes of commodity-money relations, describes the hard life of the poor, has sounded the alarm about the corruption of morals, hypocrisy. His worried about the breakdown of traditional social relations and nomadic herding. Shortanbay-poet-pessimist. Finding no way out, he encourages people to seek shelter in religion.
Dulat Babatayuly (1802-1874). In the verse "Osiet name" celebrates past life of Kazakh people. He condemns the actions of the Kazakh khans 18. In favor of the preservation of the traditional way of life. Exposes the local authorities, the predatory nature of the colonial administration.
Monkeuly Murat (1843-1906). In his works, "Kaztugan", "Ushkiyan" expressed negative attitudes towards immigrants, he idealized past time Kazakhs, criticized the evils of capitalism. He - the poet religious direction, protects the foundations of Islam in the Kazakh steppe. At the same time, an active fighter against colonialism.