- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
Completion of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia matched reforms in the Russia. Canceling of a serfdom of 1861, the measures aimed at the development of the capitalist relations couldn't but affect Kazakhstan. Process of colonization was activated, the imperial government decided to call the administration management approached to the Russian management system in Kazakhstan. The main task of reform was to achieve merge of the Kyrgyz steppes to other parts of Russia.
The principal reason of reforms is an intensive colonization of the Kazakh lands, mastering of rich sources of raw materials and a sales market. For preparation of reforms in 1865 year the special Steppe commission into which representatives ministry internal affairs, the Ministry of Defence, local representatives entered was formed. Tasks of the commission included framing of the project of reforms. In 1865-1866 the project on control of the Kazakh steppe, in two documents was made.
On July 11, 1867 the provision on control in Semirechensk and Syr-Darya Areas", and on October 21, 1868 "The temporal provision on control in steppe areas of the Orenburg and West Siberian general governorship" was accepted ". According to reforms all territory of Kazakhstan shared on 3 general governorships: Turkestan, Orenburg and West Siberian. All completeness of the military and civil power concentrated in hands of the governor general, and the Turkestan governor general in addition had the right to carry on diplomatic negotiations with China and Iran. The management system in Kazakhstan had military character.
General governorships consisted of areas. Into the Orenburg general governorship entered: areas Ural and Turgaysk; the West-Siberian: Akmolinsk and Semipalatinsk; in Turkestan: Semirechensk and Syr-Darya. The territory of the former Bukeevsky khanate in 1872 was included in composition of the Astrakhan province, Mangistau under control of the Caucasian military district, and is included in Zakaspiysky area later.
Regional controls submitted to the governor, they consisted of departments: administrative, economic and judicial. Boundary regions were engaged in boundary affairs. Areas shared on districts, districts on the volost, the volost on administrative auls which consisted of several auls.
On reform the judicial device in Kazakhstan was some levels. Courts of biys and kaziys on the basis of an adat and shariat remained. They functioned at the level of an aul. District, the military courts operated on a basis of all-imperial laws.
Declaration of the earth of Kazakhstan by state ownership of the Russian Empire was the most serious consequence of reform. The territorial principle of the administrative device broke traditional land-uses, heavy burden duties and taxes laid down, the local nobility was restrained in the rights..
41. The Steppe statement of 1891: essence and results Reform of 1891. At the end of the XIX century in Kazakhstan new reform which made some changes to the administrative device, tax system and the judicial device was carried out. In 1891 the provision on management of steppe areas", existing was accepted "Up to 1917. The territory of Kazakhstan was divided into areas, districts, volosts and auls. All areas, except for Syr-Darya, were a part of the Steppe general governorship.
The rights and duties of the governor general and military governors of areas remained not changed. In "Provision" of the right of district chiefs were expanded. In many big cities police departments are founded. In Kazakhstan resettlement managements were created.
As a result of carrying out capitalism elements got into life of reforms to Kazakhstan. The Russian capitalism develops in breadth at the expense of colonization of the Kazakh lands. The installed system of administrative management facilitated colonial oppression of indigenous people of edge. It promoted merging imperial the official - officialdom with a local nobility. Reforms as a whole were carried out in interests of the Russian capitalism and legally fixed colonial position of the Kazakh steppe.
42) Alexey Irakliyevich Levshin's name (1797 — 1879) — the outstanding Russian scientist, the writer and the statesman of the first half middle of the XIX century by right occupies one of foregrounds in the history of scientific and public thought in the history of Kazakhstan on the basis of its basic research work "Description of Kyrgyz Kaysatsky Hordes" … In the spirit of this historiographic tradition A.I.Levshin made the idea of a research objective of history of the Kazakh people, considering it as the most important area of the appendix of intellectual forces. On structure A.I.Levshin's historical and geographical research shares on three parts. The first part is devoted to an environment of life of the Kazakh people, the second — its stories within the XVI—XVIII centuries, the third — to the rodoplemenny device of Kazakhs, their way of life, customs, culture.
The first volume of the book is opened by the big head containing the geographical review of the Kazakh edge. For its writing A.I.Levshin used data of geodetic, topographical and hydrographic examinations of the steppes conducted by the Russian scientists and engineers in the first two decades XIX century.
At the description of the western regions of Kazakhstan he leaned mainly on materials of expeditions of A.F.Negri of 1820 and F.F.Berg 1825 — 1826, and the most part of information on northeast territories scooped from reports and I. P. Shangin's diary records. Having critically comprehended all materials available to it, A.I.Levshin selected in them only those data which were confirmed by his own supervision, or other written sources. As a result of it it managed to avoid many mistakes traditional the then and to give more or less exact characteristic of a geographical position and natural resources of Kazakhstan … The second volume of research called "Historical news about the Kyrgyz-kaysarakh, or the Cossack Kyrgyz", in detail shines history of the Kazakh people. In it for the first time in science the author systematized all known in his time West European and Russian sources about Kazakhs and tracked history of political events in the region with XVI prior to the beginning of the XIX centuries. Alexey Irakliyevich Levshin's name — the outstanding Russian scientist, the writer and the statesman of the first half middle of the XIX century by right occupies one of foregrounds in the history of scientific and public thought in the history of modern Kazakhstan. Like many other bright representatives of the Golden Age of culture, it possessed the wide range of creative interests and vigorously sought to embody them in the most different spheres of intellectual activity.
Creation of the first special research about the Kazakh people was, in essence, one of important manifestations of process of formation of history as independent science which was accompanied in literature by revaluation of former approach to the East world …