- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
The story of a horde Bukeyev within the Astrakhan region is as follows: at the end of XVIII century in the Kazakh steppe between the sultans of any violent quarrels because of the dignity of the Khan, one of the younger sons Nuraly elected in 1748 in the Little Horde khans - Bukei without seeing opportunities Sana Khan's reach, on the advice of the commander of the Astrakhan Cossack regiment Popov turned in 1799 to the government to allow him Bukeyu, migrations in the steppe between the Urals and the Volga, remained free after escaping beyond the Volga Kalmyks in 1771 - to China. Having been in the 1801 resolution of the Emperor Paul I, in the Volga steppes moved Kazakhs led by the beech at 5,000 tents, about 22,775 people of both sexes, and then another 1,265 tents prikochevalo 8333 with the Kazakhs, completing thus the last migration of peoples in Europe from Asia. Migrated from the beech Kazakhs belonged mainly to 12 genera of the tribe bayulinskogo, 3 genera of the tribe and semirodskogo same genus alimutinskogo tribe. According to Haruzina already on the ground Bukeyev hordes have four kinds. In addition, in the horde was a small number of so-called Karakalpak tents to 80 in Talovskaya and Torgunskoy parts and aliens who belong to different nationalities are Tatars, Bukhara, Khivans except Russian and Armenian. In 1806, it was explained that the Kazakhs beech allowed to roam from the Ural River to the city and from the Bogd through Chapchachi to sea without touching the Kalmyk migrations, and that these lands are not diverted to them for an inheritance, "until they are on this side of the Urals in the continual demand does not settle down. " In 1828, as a result of the intensified transition Kazakhs from beyond the Urals was further migrations's forbidden because of the lack of convenient land. In 1812, elevated to the Khans Bukei Kirghiz-Kaisak smaller hordes, and he died in 1815, leaving 3 young sons, of whom ran Jahangir Khan's horde in rank by 1845, since 1828 was established under Khan Council of 12 biys. Upon the death of Jahangir 8 of his sons was named Khan Sahib Giray, received training in the Page Corps, was renamed Genghis and approved in the princely dignity, but he died two years later. After Khan's death, his dignity abolished and established a Provisional Council of Management of Inner Kirghiz horde, composed, under the chairmanship of one of the descendants of Khan, of 3 advisors (1st of Ministers. State. Haves. And 2 from the hordes) under chief command of the military governor of Orenburg and Orenburg Border Commission. Then, in 1876 Bukei Horde came within the province of Astrakhan, the subordination of the Interim Council of the governor and the provincial board on the same grounds on which it is subordinated to the Orenburg governor-general, and the transfer of the horde in relation to the jurisdiction of the court of the Astrakhan Chamber took place in 1879 , and petty offenses are still dealt with by the Board, whose decisions are final and not subject to any appeal or cassation. In the Interim Board, with the death of the first President of Kazakh, Russian officials have been administered to, and then to two Kazakh advisers were administered to two advisers from Russian. Childbirth initially ruled sultans and offices (talfa) and sub-offices (atavalas) officers, the number of which in 1862 reached 179. Now Bukei Horde is administratively divided into seven parts, of which the 1st and 2nd seaside district formed in 1855, and then for ease of management and the rest of the horde was divided into 5 segments, the management of which is entrusted to the rulers of the sultans on selection board, confirmed in office by the governor. Number of seniority reduced to 85; elders initially appointed by the Board, and then began to run for meetings. Subsequently, representatives of different clans migrated across the steppe, but because of seniority and that would consist of one particular kind, very little, and this happened because division by seniority purely administrative, and for the transfer of Kazakhs from one to another seniority pay no attention.
32)Jolaman Tlenshi. In the first quarter of the XIX century the imperial government started - carrying out in Kazakhstan of the administrative and political innovations, aiming to attach those regions of edge which didn't enter yet into the Russian Empire.
The charter about the Siberian Kazakhs of 1822 radically changed structure of management of steppe areas, entering district system, according to. by which the Kazakh society was divided into the district, the volost, an aul as a local administrative unit, I incorporated from 50 to 70 tilt carts, 10 — 12 such auls formed the volost, 10 — 15 volosts — the district which had a certain territory.Kenesara Kasymov acted on the historical arena as the successor of business of Abylay hana. Driving force of revolt were Kazakh шаура.
Among leaders of groups there were known national batyrs:
Агыбай, Iman (Amangelda Imanova's grandfather), Basygara, Angal, Zhanaydar, Zheka, Suranshy, Bayseit, Bukharbay and including, Zholaman Tlenshiyev.In 1822 in Younger juz new revolt under supervision of batyr Zholaman Tlenshiyev from a sort Tabyn begins. This revolt was the most long in the history and about twenty years proceeded. But as Kazakh historians recognize also, the reasons of this movement were far not political. As as a reason for the conflict rejection of lands on river Ilek on which salt fields were found served. The best lands around Zhaik and Ilek were selected at Kazakhs and given under Cossack the farm. Zholaman's numerous written addresses to Orenburg didn't yield result. Besides, continued to hold in captivity of the khan of Aryngaza and many foremen Younger жуза. Having despaired to achieve their release and return of lands peacefully, Zholaman begins military operations against Russia. Kazakhs Younger жуза, supported Zholaman's appeal, started making attacks on boundary strengthenings and auls of sultans-governors. Retaliatory expeditions didn't make success.
The Russian authorities in this case led inconsiderately and at all didn't compensate to tabynets of financial losses. Zholaman who was very wealthy and authoritative person, wrote to the authorities: "When asking me places you will give, we will be friends and if you don't give that enemies". Earth, naturally, didn't return as it was occupied under "the state needs". This formulation is probably familiar to much and today when no "colonialists" are present and in mention. Subsequently Zholaman joined Kenesara's movement.