- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
In the first quarter of the XIX century the hans power on the Middle and Little zhuzes was liquidated, instead of it the system of organs of colonial control was created. This important step of tsarism on a way of final association of Kazakhstan to Russia found the legal expression in "The charter about the Siberian Kyrgyz" 1822, in "The charter of 1824" and in "The provision on control of the Orenburg Kazakhs of 1844"
In 1822 Siberia was partitioned on East and Western. Middle and part of the Senior zhuzes were a part of Western Siberia. This territory received the name "Area of the Siberian Kyrgyz". Under "Charter" this "Area …. " it was separated on external and internal districts. The Kazakhs wandering beyond Irtysh entered into external districts.
Districts were subdivided into volosts and auls. Division into auls (50-70 tilt carts), volosts (10-20 auls) and districts (15-20 volosts) preferentially considered patrimonial accessory.
With 1822 on 1844 8 districts were formed. At the head of districts there were environing orders where entered the chairman – the high sultan and the assessor. The joint order of reviewing of questions in the order gave the chance to imperial administration to restrict the power of the high sultan and to carry out through it the purposes.
The high sultan was elected only sultans. It had a rank of the major of the Russian service. The high sultan received a noble rank for 10 summer service.
"Charter" of 1822 entered for the first time electoral system into steppes. Difficulties in creation of the colonial device forced to go on it.
Gradually the imperial government began to strike at the right of sultans to domination in the device of local control.
"Charter" began restriction of the rights of court biys, step-by-step changeover by its all-imperial court. The court wasn't separated from administration. Court of local government were allocated also with police functions. They made search, a consequence and detention of the persons accused of making of crimes.
Under "Charter" of 1822 all lawsuits shared on three categories:
a) criminal,
b) claim,
c) according to complaints to control.
Criminal cases treated: high treason, murder, robberies, барымта and "explicit disobedience of the set power". All remaining
forms of offenses, including theft of cattle were considered as the claim.
The distant system in Little zhuz existed from 1831 to 1868. In 37 years the quantity of distances, their scales, placement in them of kinds and separations, and also population changed. Creation of distances allowed the Orenburg administration to supervise situation in the Kazakh steppe, to regulate annual collection of a kibits tax.
Big changes were outlined in judicial system. All large affairs transferred in guiding of warships or the Boundary commission. Management personnel reorganization by the Kazakh steppe was directed on restriction of the feudal rights of sultans, on their transformation into soldiers of officials of the imperial government. Introduction of the Russian legal proceedings undermined court influence biys