- •1. History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3) Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •4. Religion
- •6. Saks: political history, economy and culture.
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •In Turkic languages, the word "ak" means "white", "sacred"
- •In historical science hasn’t consensus on the term "Ak Orda", because in the medieval sources contained conflicting data about Ak Orda and Kok Orda.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •10 . Mogolistan. : origins, ethnopolitical history.
- •11. Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •14. The political history of the Huns
- •16. The Turk khaganate: ethnopolitical history, sources and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •18) Turgesh khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study
- •20 . Karluk: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •21. The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23)State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
- •26. Kazakhstan in first third of хviii century. Tevkelev – 1-st ambassador of the Russian empire
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •28) The Policy of Russian authorities in Kazakhstan of 30-50th years of XVIII c.
- •30 . Tsarism’s policy in Kazakhstan in the 1 st half of 19 century.
- •31. Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33) Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •34. The national liberation movement of Kazakhs under the leadership of Sultan Kenesary.
- •36. Military Campaign of the Russian army to Central Asia in the first half of х1х century
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
- •40.Administrative reform in Kazakhstan in the 60-s of h1h of century.
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •44. Altynsarin's contribution to the development of Kazakh literary language and ethnography.
- •46. Kazakh-Jungar relations in the 40s of XVII century: Features and forms.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century
- •48) Educational policy of Kazakhstan in first half of х1х century.
- •49. State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •50. Contribution to the study of Kazakhstan of Russian scientists
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •54. First World War. Rebellion of 1916.: The historiography of the issue.
- •55)Anti-colonial rebel of kazakhs in turgay and ural regions in 1869.Rebellion of adai in mangyshlak in 1870.
- •56. FirstI all-Kazakh Congress in Orenburg (5-13 December 1917) and its decision on the Kazakh autonomy.
- •86. December Kazakh Congress in 1917. Government of Alash Horde.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •59) The collectivization of agriculture - the tragedy of the peasants in Kazakhstan
- •60. Industrialization: the nature, pace, results
- •62) Soviet cultural modernization in Kazakhstan (20-30-s)
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •66. The “Secret Speech” of Nikita Khrushchev and desalinization
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •70. Socio-political development of independent Kazakhstan
- •1921 – 1929 – Years of carrying out New Economic Policy.
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism
- •76. Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Origins, results, lessons
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •80. The first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Dinmuhammed Kunayev (1964-1986).
- •81. December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •84. Results of the 20th anniversary of the country's independent development
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •90. The collapse of the ussr and the formation of the cis
24. The history of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries
Kazakh Khanate In XV - XVIII centuries. The process of formation of the Kazakh nation was interrupted at the beginning of the XIII century. Mongol invasion. But the political and socio-economic developments of the XIV-XV centuries. contributed to the completion of the process of addition of the Kazakh nation. The formation of the ethnic territory, unite the Kazakh tribes and genera contributed to the formation of the Kazakh Khanate. Thus, in the XV-XVI centuries. the forming of the Kazakh nation and its ethnic territory. EDUCATION Kazakh state In the middle of the XV century. existed on the territory of Kazakhstan Khanate Abulhair Moghulistan and fell into disrepair. Dissatisfaction with the policy of Abulhair Khan and his weakening after losing to Oirot caused migrations of the Kazakh population, led by Djanibek and Kerem in Moghulistan. Thus, the course of the formation of the Kazakh Khanate linked to internal political state of the two countries - and the Khanate of Abulhair Mogulistan. And the names of Khans and Djanibek Kerey associated base of the Kazakh Khanate. Migrations of the Kazakh population, led by Djanibek and Kere from East Dasht-i Kipchak in West Seven Rivers, occurred in the middle of the XV century. during the reign of Esen Khan in Mogulistane Boogie. Esen-Bug entered into an alliance with Djanibek and Kere, hoping to use them not only to consolidate his power in the state, but also to secure its borders, having used them in the fight with Khan and Abul Khair Oirats. With these goals Esen Buga provided Janybekov and their Kerey Northwest Territories - Chew Valley and Talas. Kazakh Khanate during the formation of occupied valleys Chu and Talas. On the historical situation of the Seven Rivers and the process of formation of the Kazakh Khanate wrote medieval historian Muhammad Haidar. In his book Tarikh-i-Rashidi Muhammad Haidar considers the formation of the Kazakh Khanate in 1465-1466 gg. Dzhanibek and Kerey were descendants of Genghis Khan, and everyone had the right to take Khan's throne, but as of right starshenstvu Kerey took the throne. In the 1480-1511 years. the ruler of the Kazakh Khanate was the son Kerey - Chipmunk. Clans and tribes who migrated together with the sultans and Djanibek Kere, called the Uzbek-Kazakh. Arab-Turkish dictionary XIII century Kazakh gives meaning to the word - free. Key events in the history of the Kazakh Khanate in the beginning of the end of the XV-XVI centuries. occurred in the region of the Syr Darya. The main reason for the warrior between Kazakh khans and Shaybanidami of Syrdarya region is the fight for the city and winter pastures, and the region, a young country with utmost strategic and economic importance. The main opponents of the Kazakh khans in the struggle for towns near Syr Darya and the Dasht-i Kipchak were shaybanidy - successors of Khan Abulhair. At the beginning of the XVI century., With the strengthening of the Kazakh Khanate shaybanidy with part of Dasht-i-Kipchak tribe went to Maverannahr. Here, at the beginning of the XVI century., Shaybanidy defeat the Timurid dynasty and displace them from Central Asia.
25) KAZAKHSTAN AS A PART OF THE MONGOL EMPIRE AND GENGHIS KHAN ULUS The territory of Kazakhstan entered the structure of three Mongolian uluses:
-the most part of the north of Kazakh steppe and the areas from the upper reaches of the Irtysh to Alakul lake and to the West to Or and Syr Darya rivers entered in Jujis ulus. -Southern and Southeast Kazakhstan entered in Chaghatais ulus. -Northeast Kazakhstan was a part of Ugedeis ulus, which included the territory of Western Mongolia, the area of the Upper Irtysh and Tarbagatai. - Ulus of Tolui - actually Mongolia
The founder of the Mongol Empire - Genghis Khan (Temujin) - Born in 1155g. in areas Kenditau the river Onon in Mongolia of a wealthy Noyon Yesugei Batyra. His father was killed in a battle with the tribe of Tartars, when Temujin was 9 years old. In 1206, between the Onon and Kerulen held Kurultaj nomadic aristocracy, Temujin was proclaimed vsemongolskim Khan. Temujin was fixed for the name of Genghis Khan. After the conquest of land Naiman, Kere and zholairov in 1207-1208gg were subject to land Yenisei Kyrgyz and north-Siberian peoples. Prior to 1209 were captured Tangut state and Turfan Uighur principality. In the 1211-1215 biennium - trips to China. In the 1217-1218 biennium - the invasion of the Mongols in Zhetisu. In 1218 - "Otraraskaya catastrophe" - the death of a merchant caravan Utrar. 1219 - Siege of Otyrar Chaghatays and Ogedei, Genghis Khan with Tulu goes to Bukhara, Jochi - in the lower reaches of the Syr Darya. Otyrar resisted 6 months, led by Tahir Khan. Sygnak - three months Ashnas - 15 days. In the years 1219-1220 all towns near Syr Darya were ruled by the Mongols. The Mongol conquest of a negative impact on urban culture (out of 200 cities got about 20), which slowed his development, just as the economy went into decline, trade, has been broken the ethnic composition of the population, were destroyed material and cultural values.